tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84720595488308085042024-03-05T13:07:28.804+05:30Spot Turns"We have always been shameless about stealing great ideas"Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.comBlogger194125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-3381193942992239312021-06-05T20:03:00.008+05:302021-06-05T20:03:59.118+05:30No COVID19 Wave- Its a EEENOTES2U Traffic Waves<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;">Please do not be perplexed. COVID19 Waves aren't depicted in the image. Website Traffic Waves are the name of the game here.</span></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguu8SZEdGS0RK-l0clVEgWw7GnwG_8z5MWq7QnqfCl0Ag_c65g7N3ByJ8-EE6-ofJWlxOumgoaKH39exEPT7fuxOsXcIuIsQnCqFy4n-pHA2kulCyFmrsXYuav7xKGQSk0YQ42ZZJM37Y/s2677/website+traffic.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1174" data-original-width="2677" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguu8SZEdGS0RK-l0clVEgWw7GnwG_8z5MWq7QnqfCl0Ag_c65g7N3ByJ8-EE6-ofJWlxOumgoaKH39exEPT7fuxOsXcIuIsQnCqFy4n-pHA2kulCyFmrsXYuav7xKGQSk0YQ42ZZJM37Y/w640-h280/website+traffic.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> </span>Blogging is a terrific method to show off your skills and hobbies to potential employers while also giving your resume an edge. When you write regularly, it demonstrates your commitment, enthusiasm, and originality, all of which are desirable qualities in job applicants.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> </span>When you start blogging, the first thing you discover is that people can leave you with a single click. So you have to get to the point quickly; you can't waste people's time; you have to give them something in exchange for their limited attention span.</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span> </span>“Don’t focus on having a great blog. Focus on producing a blog that’s great for your readers.”</p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="ql-hashtag" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">#EEENOTES2U</span>- <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/eeenotes2u/">https://sites.google.com/site/eeenotes2u/</a></p><p style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; cursor: text; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", "Fira Sans", Ubuntu, Oxygen, "Oxygen Sans", Cantarell, "Droid Sans", "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="ql-hashtag" style="background: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">#SPOTTURNS</span>- <a href="http://spotturns.blogspot.com/">http://spotturns.blogspot.com/</a></p>Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-8888499654785344382020-04-10T15:08:00.001+05:302020-04-10T18:14:14.376+05:30Is really the rotation of the Earth unexpectedly slows down? If Yes what are the consequences?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">In recent days, there is a big debate is going on among the researches and scientists about EARTH ROTATION?
i.e., global warming, and other constructions actually slowdowns the earth
claimed by some. Simultaneously other is put an argument that global
warming is increasing the earth spin faster.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">After seeing these all arguments,
I had started analyzing the concept with my curiosity. It ends me to stand the
side of the people who argued that global warming and other constructions
on earth really slowdowns the earth spin rather than increasing it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My Explanation for
supporting the earth spin is slowing down by global warming and other big
constructions made on the earth is as follows<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The Earth rotates around
its axis once a day, but it does not rotate evenly. The rotation rates then
differ by up to one milliseconds per day. The speed of Earth's rotation would
increase like a spinning ice skater whose rotary speed is increased as the
skater's arms are brought closer to her body, if her mass comes closer to her
axis of rotation, as it is shown in Figure. 1. Conversely, if the mass is
shifted away from the rotating pole, the speed of rotation on the planet will
be slow down as shown in Figure. 2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimaQLmDPbsTxr7DdlBh3Wavmj-schukMiqNrBiU72yyRAFLjV_ASWcsaPD777_I8-HBSaqAmKjdBIx9RTl55MfP9FdAfUZ57IaJpsK2iNkoCIpjIxSUI8ykZu-pr8ycorVZZRvo2en-7E/s1600/2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="322" data-original-width="390" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimaQLmDPbsTxr7DdlBh3Wavmj-schukMiqNrBiU72yyRAFLjV_ASWcsaPD777_I8-HBSaqAmKjdBIx9RTl55MfP9FdAfUZ57IaJpsK2iNkoCIpjIxSUI8ykZu-pr8ycorVZZRvo2en-7E/s400/2.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp3K_2n0PZ3vTcXAdcMIjWnolsOBVDL_dBLuf2Ie0YNU0K38_GMpatypoTNbwcZ2FK4jK9TMw0Vlwjj2BzU8qodyVe5xvjlfuY5vRkeDflAInqrpDcPOnZs0SxwRVEg-uZ6ORtBGFZas8/s1600/actual+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="546" data-original-width="728" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp3K_2n0PZ3vTcXAdcMIjWnolsOBVDL_dBLuf2Ie0YNU0K38_GMpatypoTNbwcZ2FK4jK9TMw0Vlwjj2BzU8qodyVe5xvjlfuY5vRkeDflAInqrpDcPOnZs0SxwRVEg-uZ6ORtBGFZas8/s400/actual+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">Figure.1 Skaters spinning principle</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipeG-LUwihEwN_tOPCbRM7oqIRnmIDLU7dfRZu8CwarTI7BsYWZ17fvq6wxS6Nb0Zw8695srGhEOZJycjWR886sQHfVEzVy_aP-V9XIWpsUIpyfqOcwdB5r72u_9Zid2Zcuhozmk0Rxo8/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="487" data-original-width="492" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipeG-LUwihEwN_tOPCbRM7oqIRnmIDLU7dfRZu8CwarTI7BsYWZ17fvq6wxS6Nb0Zw8695srGhEOZJycjWR886sQHfVEzVy_aP-V9XIWpsUIpyfqOcwdB5r72u_9Zid2Zcuhozmk0Rxo8/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left;">Figure. 2 Earth Spinning View</span></td></tr>
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<b>To support my statement, I have chosen two examples.</b>
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<b>Firstly, if all of Earth's ice melts and flows into the ocean, what would happen to the planet's rotation? </b></div>
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Melting land ice including mountain glaciers and ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica can only change the rotation of the Planet if the meltwater falls into the oceans. If the meltwater stays close to its source (for example, by being trapped in a glacier lake), so there will be no net mass transfer away from the glacier or ice sheet, and the rotation of the Planet does not change. So, if the meltwater flows into the oceans and is absorbed, then a net mass migration happens and the motion of the Planet will change. For example, if the Greenland ice sheet were to melt completely and the meltwater drained entirely into the oceans, then the global sea level would increase by about seven meters (23 feet) and the Earth would spin more slowly, with the length of the day being longer than it is now, by about two milliseconds.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ8y5JNmFALY4g_wytfuooNo6M-oRWQBN9lS_5Ge3qwI9HzOYhnGHNQaNI1kI_XbDi6AVAK6BjUtHnu9S-7gWhm0seiffbWWybhtGU9CbKkyWpz5mjw_WQG7Sa54vR9kXmOYrvyBQ59Y4/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="174" data-original-width="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ8y5JNmFALY4g_wytfuooNo6M-oRWQBN9lS_5Ge3qwI9HzOYhnGHNQaNI1kI_XbDi6AVAK6BjUtHnu9S-7gWhm0seiffbWWybhtGU9CbKkyWpz5mjw_WQG7Sa54vR9kXmOYrvyBQ59Y4/s1600/3.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Figure. 3 Antarctica distance from earth spinning axis</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/03/12/11/climate-ice.jpg?w968h681" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="800" height="225" src="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2020/03/12/11/climate-ice.jpg?w968h681" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Figure. 4 Ice melting in Antarctica</span></td></tr>
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<b>Secondly, if you build a big dam and store water in it, construct big buildings and populated with huge people, etc., what will happen to earth rotation? <br />I have taken china’s biggest dam as an example</b><br />
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<a href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam,_China">Three Gorges Dam</a>, China crosses the Yangtze River in Hubei province, China. It the world's largest hydroelectric power station by total capacity, which will be 22,500 MW when completed. When the water level is maximum at 175 meters (574 ft) over sea level (91 meters (299 ft) above river level), the reservoir created by the dam is about 660 kilometers (410 mi) in length and 1.12 kilometers (0.70 mi) in width on average. The total surface area of the reservoir is 1045 square kilometers, and it will flood a total area of 632 square kilometers, of land. The reservoir will contain about 39.3 cu km (9.43 cubic miles) of water. That water will weigh more than 39 trillion kilograms (42 billion tons). </div>
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHxGZ0iMEIHp45qyoP_2mid-Z1BEaQ4FGfXZNTufbiLQ7HH2HqsDsn4fIcpGJ43E6TPIw7gPSfnmf-C9WNYpqhOQx7xaZeK3TwDC7MEPqWUeTIASFtvvzfQ6hxtuLUb22Hti8A4wDB1xw/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="480" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHxGZ0iMEIHp45qyoP_2mid-Z1BEaQ4FGfXZNTufbiLQ7HH2HqsDsn4fIcpGJ43E6TPIw7gPSfnmf-C9WNYpqhOQx7xaZeK3TwDC7MEPqWUeTIASFtvvzfQ6hxtuLUb22Hti8A4wDB1xw/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Figure. 5 China’s largest dam </span></td></tr>
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A change in a mass of this magnitude will impact the Earth's rotation due to a phenomenon known as the moment of inertia, which is a solid rotating body's inertia with respect to its movement. The object's moment of inertia over a given axis defines how difficult it is to adjust its angular motion along that axis. The longer a mass's distance to its rotational axis, the slower it can spin. You may not know why, but in daily life, you see examples of that. For example, a figure skater attempting to spin more rapidly would draw her arms close to her bodies, thus reducing her moment of inertia. Likewise, a diver who wants to somersault faster can get his body in a tucked spot. </div>
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Through lifting 39 trillion kilograms of water 175 meters above sea level, the Earth's moment of inertia will increase and thus slow its rotation. But the impact will be incredibly small. NASA scientists determined that moving this as the mass would only increase the duration of the day by 0.06 microseconds, rendering the Planet in the middle and flat on top just slightly more circular. The pole position will be moved by about two centimeters (0.8 inches).</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLMkVqHGmv2LR27nakYVs5haoIlifw2kcfnHP9Q2-QlLwVlOKkBAkE9IXMV13HuhHg8qjo9CtTvJM5AMJGSb5f1MGjVJciP7PbIICNgwyei7dUZJkejf-OINfFBEVI2_sxpIhzUPk5yWE/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="768" height="220" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLMkVqHGmv2LR27nakYVs5haoIlifw2kcfnHP9Q2-QlLwVlOKkBAkE9IXMV13HuhHg8qjo9CtTvJM5AMJGSb5f1MGjVJciP7PbIICNgwyei7dUZJkejf-OINfFBEVI2_sxpIhzUPk5yWE/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Figure. 6 China’s largest dam slowdowns the earth's spinning.</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /><b>The source of the above knowledge
drives me to think in such a way that, whether the slow spinning of the earth will
really affect the earth's gravity? As I am keen to learn these kinds of info, I
am posting my view in Infront of readers. Please excuse me if I am wrong.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">From starting I strongly
believe the concepts of antigravity in ancient times, where they have used
sound, mass, time at which planets are in particular distance from the object
to vary the effective value of earth gravity on the particular object. That
allows them to construct megalithic. For more details, U can visit my previous
articles </span></span><span style="color: lime;"><a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/09/unexplained-ancient-achievements-anti.html">[5]</a>, <a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html">[</a><a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html" target="_blank">6</a><a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html">]</a></span>.<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> However, I could not able to prove the concept
mathematically in that time, and here I am keeping my view on this regard. As given
in Appendix A, the mass movement away from the earth spinning axis leads to a higher
value of gravity forcing on the object. Which may cause major earthquakes </span></span><b style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: lime;">[reference source Figure. 7]</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. On the other
hand, the slowing down of earth spinning may cause the imbalance in the earth's orbital
axis, which further leads to the collapse of the earth on to the sun.<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-fBN3eurEm8yEA0bpmauRAZ-uAu4NhWboTjUBylay5sGdK-gCTMiQXK7AkFTnSh4NPHJcP1Po2zP46_2ICawnaY5sCvr8h5AuX1kdn717JbY_t0BaN7QYg8lKtpPXpUO05RVYitcv_I/s1600/Screenshot-2019-07-24-at-12.48.44.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="558" data-original-width="737" height="242" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-fBN3eurEm8yEA0bpmauRAZ-uAu4NhWboTjUBylay5sGdK-gCTMiQXK7AkFTnSh4NPHJcP1Po2zP46_2ICawnaY5sCvr8h5AuX1kdn717JbY_t0BaN7QYg8lKtpPXpUO05RVYitcv_I/s320/Screenshot-2019-07-24-at-12.48.44.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Figure. 7 News Paper Report about Earth spinning slowdown and their consequences</td></tr>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Appendix A: Derivation of Effective Value
of Earth Gravity on Any Object<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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Outward centrifugal force caused due to the rotation of earth effects (decreases) the acceleration due to gravity. The change varies with the latitude.<br />
Let us consider the earth to be a spherical ball of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’. An object of mass ‘m’ is at point P at latitude φ, when the earth is not rotating the weight of the object is mg. But earth is rotating with angular velocity. So, the object is moving in a circular path of radius ‘r’ as shown in the figure. The object experiences a centrifugal force,<br />
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<a href="https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-23abc38df6ae6dc071a2e98fc4812c1e" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="25" data-original-width="320" src="https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-23abc38df6ae6dc071a2e98fc4812c1e" /></a><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;"> (1)</span></div>
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The object is being acted by two forces ‘mg’ and ‘Ff‘. The resultant of these two forces gives the apparent weight of the object (mg). The resultant of the two forces is given by the diagonal of the parallelogram OPAB.</div>
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From parallelogram law of vector addition:<br />
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The value of ω is 7.2921159 × 10−510−5. So, the term containing ω^4 is much smaller than 1 and ω^2 so can be neglected<br />
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At poles; φ = 90°<br />
g’ = g.<br />
So, at the equator, the effect is highest so the gravity is lowest and at the pole’s gravity remains unaffected of rotation.<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><b>References:</b></span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[1]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/30/if-all-of-earths-ice-melts-and-flows-into-the-ocean-what-would-happen-to-the-planets-rotation/">https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/30/if-all-of-earths-ice-melts-and-flows-into-the-ocean-what-would-happen-to-the-planets-rotation/</a></span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[2]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2017/11/20/earths-rotation-is-mysteriously-slowing-down-experts-predict-uptick-in-2018-earthquakes/#29b263f66f24">https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2017/11/20/earths-rotation-is-mysteriously-slowing-down-experts-predict-uptick-in-2018-earthquakes/#29b263f66f24</a></span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[3]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.climatedepot.com/2019/07/24/settled-science-nasa-claims-earths-rotation-is-slowing-due-to-moon-but-harvard-study-claimed-earth-spin-faster-due-to-global-warming/">https://www.climatedepot.com/2019/07/24/settled-science-nasa-claims-earths-rotation-is-slowing-due-to-moon-but-harvard-study-claimed-earth-spin-faster-due-to-global-warming/</a></span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[4]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.kinetica.co.uk/2014/03/27/chinese-dam-slows-down-earths-rotation/">https://www.kinetica.co.uk/2014/03/27/chinese-dam-slows-down-earths-rotation/</a></span> </blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[5]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/09/unexplained-ancient-achievements-anti.html">https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/09/unexplained-ancient-achievements-anti.html</a></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;">[6]<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html">https://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></blockquote>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-22057989239067262172018-01-30T23:35:00.001+05:302018-01-30T23:35:30.134+05:30Earthing Restores the EM Fields in the Body <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><b>Earthing Restores the EM Fields in the Body | Earthing Science (Entrainment) and Health Effects: Earthing can reduce inflammation and Produces Unique Electrical Function In Brain & Muscles</b></span></blockquote>
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Earthing is a truly groundbreaking rediscovery. One of the many pieces of data that help us understand the relationship between our bodies and the Earth.</div>
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In <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8C9C5C7BED7FEEC3">Dan Winter's epic video Series</a>, he reviews the Science of Coherent Entrainment. We discussed this in detail in the post <a href="http://sitsshow.blogspot.com/2014/12/science-of-intentional-healing.html">Science of Intentional Healing | Scientists Observe Brain Cells While Healing Intention Is Directed Towards Them – Here’s What Happened</a> and <a href="http://sitsshow.blogspot.com/2014/12/precognition-explained-science-shows.html">Precognition Explained: Science Shows How Our Body Reacts To Events Up To 10 Seconds Before They Happen</a>. Entrainment is the phenomenon whereby a greater system imprints itself onto a lesser one, creating a new system which connects the two.</div>
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Our bodies use EM Fields (auric fields) which are synchronized with the Earth's fields. The more our bodies are able to access these stabilizing and health-imparting fields the greater our health and vitality are.</div>
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Let's consider the ability of the human voice to shatter a wine glass, which reveals how entrainment works. The wine glass has a resonant frequency, which is dependent on the material it is made of and the geometry (shape) of the glass itself. When the singer emits a pitch which matches the same resonant frequency as the glass, it begins to vibrate because the waves being received are at the same frequency of the resonant signature of the glass. The singer increases the volume of their voice, which adds energy in the form of increased amplitude of the vocalized frequency, received by the glass. The glass shatters because the amount of energy received causes vibrations in the glass which overwhelm the stability of the crystalline structure it is made of, causing it to 'shake itself to pieces.'</div>
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<b>Source:</b><a href="http://www.stillnessinthestorm.com/">http://www.stillnessinthestorm.com</a></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-60144471301879726582017-06-25T17:14:00.001+05:302017-06-25T17:16:06.119+05:30What are Seed Balls?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">What are seed balls and seed bombs?</span><br />
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A seed ball (or seed bomb) is a seed that has been wrapped in soil materials, usually a mixture of clay and compost, and then dried. Essentially, the seed is ‘pre-planted’ and can be sown by depositing the seed ball anywhere suitable for the species, keeping the seed safely until the proper germination window arises. Seed balls are an easy and sustainable way to cultivate plants in a way that provides a larger window of time when the sowing can occur. They also are a convenient dispersal mechanism for guerrilla gardeners and people with achy backs.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE-0IDaxgDI1-mbHFQoR-cHFyxNUgXQyugIbeoEuzXh-kY1C7a63-fZPJlKzlRhtZsV4gyXJkFsGzx1uzY7JOsmbsz75nKhMKINiCD8D2zeZJDaIgV2_r8g_evPZwX_clWqKymzFjCs6k/s1600/20SeedBalls.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1118" data-original-width="1600" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjE-0IDaxgDI1-mbHFQoR-cHFyxNUgXQyugIbeoEuzXh-kY1C7a63-fZPJlKzlRhtZsV4gyXJkFsGzx1uzY7JOsmbsz75nKhMKINiCD8D2zeZJDaIgV2_r8g_evPZwX_clWqKymzFjCs6k/s320/20SeedBalls.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A pile of seed balls.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-align: justify;">History </span><br />
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Seed balls may have been used by the Ancient Egyptians to seed the receding banks of The Nile after annual floods. They have been used in Asia and elsewhere, especially in arid regions, because of their ability to keep the seeds safe until conditions are favorable for germination, and the ease at which they can be distributed. </div>
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In the Carolinas in the 1700’s, West African slaves, predominantly women, were brought in to cultivate rice using a seed ball technique that was used in Africa. Rice seeds were coated in clay, dried, and pressed into the mud flats with the heel of the foot. This served two purposes, protecting the seed from the birds, and also preventing it from floating off when the fields were flooded. I am surprised that this is not mentioned more in the online seed ball literature. I plant to write a more lengthy post about it soon.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV15WuIHCE1OmBZNpc6IzAVZssqBwsTiPgHZ1np-OVXr5_Nvv8rtwLZArGDIzOEeq2lrOdNfiFKoVOL_Rf33BQpByUeNgPM5gDHJgIGxLDOgwwLG_N_NQmLEZLr2iYtUrm1zN7WHpDKtQ/s1600/Dark.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV15WuIHCE1OmBZNpc6IzAVZssqBwsTiPgHZ1np-OVXr5_Nvv8rtwLZArGDIzOEeq2lrOdNfiFKoVOL_Rf33BQpByUeNgPM5gDHJgIGxLDOgwwLG_N_NQmLEZLr2iYtUrm1zN7WHpDKtQ/s320/Dark.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A seed ball before the storm.</td></tr>
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More recently, Japanese agricultural renegade, Masanobu Fukuoka, began exploring the use of seed balls (nendo dango in Japanese) to help improve food production in post WWII Japan. His research and outreach efforts has brought the seed ball back into the public eye. <br />
Today, seed balls are fun for green-minded kids and adults, and are also an important tool of the guerrilla gardening movement.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jwCG5iA3-8n33DEZw0xhkrxV3IUdjWrIgxj-d-vNJbhXE8tRIwzNorXDF4dJtOBDjzlW0AMrdQF-ZbQ9hfuAYwIYQiLIc41bO83PQ2_gW0w8b6cY1zBZzw-LmE_RaIKBlyERx7EUu0Y/s1600/pumkin-germinating.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jwCG5iA3-8n33DEZw0xhkrxV3IUdjWrIgxj-d-vNJbhXE8tRIwzNorXDF4dJtOBDjzlW0AMrdQF-ZbQ9hfuAYwIYQiLIc41bO83PQ2_gW0w8b6cY1zBZzw-LmE_RaIKBlyERx7EUu0Y/s320/pumkin-germinating.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A pumpkin seed ball growing in our lab.</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Anatomy of Our Seed balls</span><br />
Our seed balls/seed bombs are individually made in our Pennsylvania greenhouse. I like to think of them as the Ferrari of seed balls. They contain a combination of mineral soil and three types of compost. Read about the science behind our formulation on our <a href="http://ketchum.co/science">science page</a>. Seeds are scarified if necessary prior to placing in the seed ball. Depending on the size and requirements of the plants, seeds are either mixed in with the soil before the seed balls are made or placed individually within the moist seed ball. We carefully hand roll each seed ball until it’s just right. The seed balls are then air-dried, providing a safe haven for its contents until germination. <br />
Our seed balls are packaged in a small recyclable brown paper bag. Nothing fancy, nothing that leaves an unnecessary footprint.<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Seed Ball Anatomy</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">How to sow seed balls & seed bombs</span></div>
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Press them gently on the soil, about 2/3 of the way down. For added fun, throw them along the road, use a slingshot, or a boilie thrower.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Why our seed balls are special</span><br />
We test our seeds for germination and make certain that our seed balls have excellent viability when the environment is favorable. <br />
Our seed ball matrix is designed by Dr. Blake Ketchum and Biologist, Brian Moyer. Blake’s got a PhD in Soil Science and is nuts about soil and plants, Brian has totally got the mad experimental scientist thing going on! <br />
We use 3 kinds of compost to super charge our seed balls for all the nutritional requirements of your plants.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfK6CrfJTlM5DPusfM0iHw2Xhb0zFc0EMcetQiQvZ7s_DbDYwPz8nDBw-1id4g5RsMg2oIY-KyIHU6VNaR_djELFl1hwnDJiv5EU3dYR9omKJgWeLBRbrsd8vdeXMGFI2LpypCu94CwCk/s1600/edb1_seed_bombs_grid.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfK6CrfJTlM5DPusfM0iHw2Xhb0zFc0EMcetQiQvZ7s_DbDYwPz8nDBw-1id4g5RsMg2oIY-KyIHU6VNaR_djELFl1hwnDJiv5EU3dYR9omKJgWeLBRbrsd8vdeXMGFI2LpypCu94CwCk/s1600/edb1_seed_bombs_grid.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large; text-align: left;">Seed Balls vs Seed Bombs?</span></div>
The only substantial difference is what you call them. “Bomb” sounds more subversive, and so it’s gaining popularity among guerrilla gardeners. When properly made, the seed ball or bomb will have enough seed to ensure germination, but not so many seeds that the plants will choke each other. Since the idea is to grow healthy plants, we use enough seed to ensure good likelihood of germination, but not so many that the seedlings are stressed from crowding and fail to thrive. Some folks who make seed bombs overload them with seed. They look like chia pets when they germinate, but the competing seedlings may not do so well.<br />
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-63957457528897146512017-06-01T23:26:00.002+05:302017-06-01T23:26:39.853+05:30Amazing Brain-Facts!<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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1. You have a finite amount of will power each day because to exercise will power you need energy in the form of oxygen and glucose That’s why it’s harder to say ‘no’ when you are tired or not feeling yourself.</div>
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2. A thought is a physical pathway in the brain. The more you have that thought the more you groove that path and the easier it is to have it again. That’s why having negative thoughts are never a great idea.</div>
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3. Speaking of which, you have approximately 70,000 thoughts per day, although many will be the same ones looping round and round on your grooved cranial highway.</div>
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4. Even if you consider yourself a left-brained person, your brain will still switch over to the right side every 90 to 120 minutes and then back again. That’s why even left-brained people can have times of the day when they are more creative and right-brained people can sometimes get their taxes in order.</div>
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5. Reading out loud to kids accelerates their brain development.</div>
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6. Reframing negative events in a positive light literally rewires your brain and can make you a happier person, as can regular meditation.</div>
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7. The brain is approximately 75% water, but you should never drink it.</div>
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8. Your brain only weighs about 3lbs yet uses between 20% and 25% of your energy supplies each day.</div>
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9. There are approximately 10 to the power of 60 atoms in the universe. Your brain laughs in the face of that figure however, as it has 10 to the power of 1,000,000 different ways it can wire itself up. That’s the number 10 followed up with 1 million zeroes, which is to all intents and purposes (for anybody not called Stephen Hawking or Rob Collins), an infinite amount of ways.</div>
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10. Speaking of large numbers, there are approximately 1.1 trillion cells and 100 billion neurons in the average human brain.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDllBHsWeZfBKPrrSHZCrL__VgaAPTB5RUnlr9c4h0ipe0EAfkewduGY4lI578b5olAbv0V_2i4G6JrVXXbexlf601QezM71ujmBeZMm4I7H8I373s-b3t_Kdqbx-S5yEmaXkppyMoFME/s1600/the-human-brain_small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="463" data-original-width="620" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDllBHsWeZfBKPrrSHZCrL__VgaAPTB5RUnlr9c4h0ipe0EAfkewduGY4lI578b5olAbv0V_2i4G6JrVXXbexlf601QezM71ujmBeZMm4I7H8I373s-b3t_Kdqbx-S5yEmaXkppyMoFME/s320/the-human-brain_small.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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11. The slowest speed information passes around your brain is approximately 260 mph</div>
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12. Your brain was disproportionately large compared to other organs when you were born.</div>
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That’s why babies look a bit like aliens. Not yours of course, yours are cute, just other peoples babies.</div>
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13. If you lose blood flow to your brain you will last about 10 second before you pass out.</div>
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14. Your brain has no pain receptors which is why if I managed to remove the top of your skull without you noticing I could poke around all day without you feeling a thing. The skull removal may hurt a bit though.</div>
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15. Even though we say the amygdala regulates danger, the cerebellum motor control, and the limbic system emotions etc, this is somewhat misleading as no part operates independently and all need other parts of the brain to get their job done.</div>
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16. Your peripheral vision improves at night which is why pilots are taught to use their peripheral vision when looking for traffic.</div>
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17. Leaving aside degenerative brain disease, your brain never loses the ability to learn and change because it’s effectively plastic and constantly rewiring itself.</div>
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18. It ‘s a self development urban myth that we only use 10% of our brain. We use it all and if you don’t believe me cut a bit out and see what happens.</div>
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19. If you were to measure your brainwave activity you wouldn’t see any drop off when you’re asleep. You may be napping, but your brain is still working hard pumping your heart, digesting your food, maintaining your blood pressure and much more to make sure you don’t wake up dead.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGohZPmxeR5fA1OOoi-krzoUA4tpKCokS77AriEuAQHY45YleIvGynKmPBb7bJI4_TcnfHLJ2pLWRBlMusxu1JeuVhxdyvICQYhdvse_0msytr1Jw7nZQPXZfiUDsUgZN-OGZVii6w3JY/s1600/WHY-I-KNOW-THERE-IS-A-GOD-156940428207.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGohZPmxeR5fA1OOoi-krzoUA4tpKCokS77AriEuAQHY45YleIvGynKmPBb7bJI4_TcnfHLJ2pLWRBlMusxu1JeuVhxdyvICQYhdvse_0msytr1Jw7nZQPXZfiUDsUgZN-OGZVii6w3JY/s320/WHY-I-KNOW-THERE-IS-A-GOD-156940428207.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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20. Research has shown that the hippocampus which deals with visual-spatial awareness, is larger in London Taxi drivers than normal people. London ‘cabbies’ have to spend months, sometimes years, learning literally every street in the Capital before they are allowed a license. This process is known as ‘The Knowledge’ and it literally enlarges that part of their brain. Unfortunately, it doesn’t help them with anger management issues when cyclists get in their way.</div>
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21. Until relatively recently scientists thought that the brain was the only area of the human body that didn’t generate new cells. We now know that’s not true and the brain does reproduce shiny new cells for you to use</div>
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22. You have something in your brain called mirror neurons. If you see somebody stub their toe for example, the same pain area will light up in your own brain causing you to flinch.</div>
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Mirror neurons weren’t even known to exist prior to the early 1990’s, but now there is a growing belief in the scientific community they are responsible for us feeling empathy toward others.</div>
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23. When somebody takes cocaine their pleasure center (nucleus accumbens) lights up and dopamine and serotonin are released. Giving to charity or helping people in need also activates the nucleus accumbens. What a win/win that is!</div>
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24. Multi-tasking is a self development urban myth. You simply cannot do it efficiently no matter what manufacturers of smart phones want you to believe. According to the University of Utah, there are a few people (about 2.5% of the population) who can do two things consciously* at once without seeing any degradation in performance. They are called super-taskers. However, for most people all the brain is doing is going backwards and forwards very quickly and giving the illusion of multi-tasking. The reality is performance is inhibited by this approach not improved.</div>
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25. Your brain is constantly lying to you when you have your eyes open. Because it cannot deal with every single detail that you’re looking at, the occipital lobe is joining the dots with what it presumes is there.</div>
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26. Similarly, your brain doesn’t record memories like video as it would be easy to assume. It takes snapshots of the more important bits and then when you recall the event it guesses what happened in between based on prior experience.</div>
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27. Your brain finds it very easy to create false memories largely because of the above and the fact that it spends so much time guessing what’s happening.</div>
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When scientists exposed people to Photoshopped images of themselves at various event years prior they were soon able to explain what they were doing and recall the event with clarity even though they were never there.</div>
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There will be events you swear blind happened the way you remember, but never actually did. A sobering thought.</div>
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28. Your brain is fairly crap at distinguishing between what’s really happening and what you are merely imagining. Which is why horror films scare people.</div>
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29. The brain is very poor at concentrating for long periods of time and needs to clear it’s head so to speak about every 90 minutes or so. Which is why if you’re delivering training and you want to maximize results, you should allow people to take lots of mini breaks rather than one long break for lunch.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEDtdb2jZ1LJk_sOQVpmZhdtS_Ji6wGihcViweR8DbjL0Hp_tAlV-bvR11MneYS0dbXhOc7kXuQ6EwEuhYVjE4Icf6bSTD-rwZZTV-C3iCXwEfzU_CMzoPnNnK7YmPhe29qRLdP9gWKXI/s1600/Your-amazing-brains-functionality.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEDtdb2jZ1LJk_sOQVpmZhdtS_Ji6wGihcViweR8DbjL0Hp_tAlV-bvR11MneYS0dbXhOc7kXuQ6EwEuhYVjE4Icf6bSTD-rwZZTV-C3iCXwEfzU_CMzoPnNnK7YmPhe29qRLdP9gWKXI/s320/Your-amazing-brains-functionality.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-77564086822449611082017-04-13T23:53:00.008+05:302017-04-13T23:53:57.983+05:30Why does a flame burn upwards? <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.sciencelet.com/2013/08/why-do-flames-burn-upwards.html" style="font-size: x-large;">Why does a flame burn upwards?</a><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div>
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We are familiar with how flames burn. Let it be a tear shaped candle flame or a forest fire, it always burns upwards. We will look into the details later, but the following image released by NASA says it all - </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiupZGUMT7fqLg5uTXdP1dnRdtGP76oZeJCIje8Xz1j7Oy212YGyncGSDUoG2lpS4huTdks0mRgik2qvbIAmedjTm8CuSJdgbfH1qc6Z1ls_bR9uLR6yt-nTXRjEnV3Pkq0Yw8ukMjDh6Y/s1600/1.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiupZGUMT7fqLg5uTXdP1dnRdtGP76oZeJCIje8Xz1j7Oy212YGyncGSDUoG2lpS4huTdks0mRgik2qvbIAmedjTm8CuSJdgbfH1qc6Z1ls_bR9uLR6yt-nTXRjEnV3Pkq0Yw8ukMjDh6Y/s320/1.jpg" /></a></div>
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An illustration of how candle burns on earth and in zero gravity</div>
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Courtesy: <a href="http://science.nasa.gov/">http://science.nasa.gov/</a></div>
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<b>Gravity does the magic: </b></div>
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Its obvious from the above illustration that gravity has a role to play. However, one can't help but wonder why a flame would go upwards where there is strong gravitation pull like on earth and remain spherical where there is no gravity like on a space station (<a href="http://triviascience.blogspot.com/2012/10/astronauts-float-not-because-there-is-no-gravity.html">Is there really no gravitational pull in space?</a>). The answer is buoyancy.</div>
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When you start a fire, fuel combines with oxygen to release heat, light, carbon dioxide, water vapor, soot etc. The heat energy generated in this process heats up the air around the flame which in turn reduces its density** (a good analogy is water vapor which is hotter and less denser as against water which is colder and heavier).</div>
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This hot air around the flame then starts rising up and the surrounding colder heavier air rushes down into its place accelerating the hot air upwards which in turn causes the flame to shoot up (a good analogy here is a wooden log dipped in water. the buoyancy pushes the log to the surface). Basically the buoyancy shoots the flame up. It is this hot air rushing upwards that also causes fire to flicker.</div>
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The following image shows what happens to the air around a flame.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLprAK-dehZQP5Z-SL3bJC9Y8eI_ndvzaPcJ-D-QOsJnOfd_Ycw863umsl7PYe1SIGLmbWhgR5g3VTsKSKQ1uqMZAbajDXWe6Ec0KDNtJ-cdCZFU8uPsXonRiB9deSjGf-I-R_ZNJsHA8/s1600/2.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLprAK-dehZQP5Z-SL3bJC9Y8eI_ndvzaPcJ-D-QOsJnOfd_Ycw863umsl7PYe1SIGLmbWhgR5g3VTsKSKQ1uqMZAbajDXWe6Ec0KDNtJ-cdCZFU8uPsXonRiB9deSjGf-I-R_ZNJsHA8/s320/2.jpg" /></a></div>
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Hot air around the flame rises up shoots the flame upwards</div>
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However, in a micro gravity environment, there is no reason for the heavier air to fall down and rush into the place of the lighter air. So the flame just remains a spherical blob as you would imagine. </div>
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So there you have it. A combination and gravity and gravity induced buoyancy causes the hot air to rise up causing the flames to point upwards here on earth.</div>
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**Just in case you are curious as to why hot air is less denser than cold air in the first place - the heat gives the molecules in the gas higher (kinetic) energy. So these molecules can move faster and further apart because they now have the energy needed to overcome their binding forces. The molecules being farther apart means that the material is less dense.</div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-72933831190640732852016-12-10T10:13:00.001+05:302016-12-10T10:13:36.951+05:30The jar of life<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
A message given by a professor in a wonderful way.....he compared life with a empty jar<br />
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"if u spent your all energy and time for small stuff, u never get a time to manage important things"...similar like "if u fill the empty jar with sand first, u never get a place to add golf balls are anything more"<br />
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<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SqGRnlXplx0/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SqGRnlXplx0?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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the second video can describe clearly</div>
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<iframe width="320" height="266" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6_N_uvq41Pg/0.jpg" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6_N_uvq41Pg?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-7095506098393315502016-11-27T18:31:00.004+05:302016-11-27T19:20:33.522+05:30Total Internal Reflection (TIR) using a Soda Bottle<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnsTBz2wZriLzbf8yKQMx_yimuOENLtlHrfAYceXMMBer3x9Y4BdRzk792Qz5V_MWYREJBtUWlXZ6HFpUX8mQuBmOhPA_FSYdWy76B1MUC-PHeeHDpiLp5H1zPCJKMMlNhyAKYWc9lPs/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnsTBz2wZriLzbf8yKQMx_yimuOENLtlHrfAYceXMMBer3x9Y4BdRzk792Qz5V_MWYREJBtUWlXZ6HFpUX8mQuBmOhPA_FSYdWy76B1MUC-PHeeHDpiLp5H1zPCJKMMlNhyAKYWc9lPs/s320/1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Figure 1: Total Internal Reflection (TIR) causes light to bend through a stream of water.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhITDt-E9FkreRkVZRQQRLtQTTAhB-WWocMBMWtrlomnwoyPbu2-cN_XSGWsclwn0aCNF-PSIOVzULsLoJiziA0p_1eQdiw0aIfsjhvjmNiR7C4VKlAhHNNCj8o97CoI-jwpQMqHW_Vtik/s1600/2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhITDt-E9FkreRkVZRQQRLtQTTAhB-WWocMBMWtrlomnwoyPbu2-cN_XSGWsclwn0aCNF-PSIOVzULsLoJiziA0p_1eQdiw0aIfsjhvjmNiR7C4VKlAhHNNCj8o97CoI-jwpQMqHW_Vtik/s200/2.JPG" width="200" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVDSjMDnFlorikcbFpnnCe2PUtKEYbCQta9rZ36CdaBeWo1a57XdZVVKcrhK877AE2iH2RcvUTLhMijfK_zYym3CQSLEcldNKkhJMguJd2IFUknBwEoC6rp3PHgBJW9pq2zKGyoM5yv-w/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVDSjMDnFlorikcbFpnnCe2PUtKEYbCQta9rZ36CdaBeWo1a57XdZVVKcrhK877AE2iH2RcvUTLhMijfK_zYym3CQSLEcldNKkhJMguJd2IFUknBwEoC6rp3PHgBJW9pq2zKGyoM5yv-w/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /></a></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_MHvuXiY2S6doloUcvfqgJZRS1wiKEOKahE9wPCCJYJ-te3rCGq2-c-4Bl_BeCCVzUiz4ssUD72nyFYP5gLZHh2cv0Ryz0Aa_1R0dYOwy7fqezjPXV41YoM2mRPDAUUzeLuQP6wEvYZM/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_MHvuXiY2S6doloUcvfqgJZRS1wiKEOKahE9wPCCJYJ-te3rCGq2-c-4Bl_BeCCVzUiz4ssUD72nyFYP5gLZHh2cv0Ryz0Aa_1R0dYOwy7fqezjPXV41YoM2mRPDAUUzeLuQP6wEvYZM/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></span></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnsTBz2wZriLzbf8yKQMx_yimuOENLtlHrfAYceXMMBer3x9Y4BdRzk792Qz5V_MWYREJBtUWlXZ6HFpUX8mQuBmOhPA_FSYdWy76B1MUC-PHeeHDpiLp5H1zPCJKMMlNhyAKYWc9lPs/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="141" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnsTBz2wZriLzbf8yKQMx_yimuOENLtlHrfAYceXMMBer3x9Y4BdRzk792Qz5V_MWYREJBtUWlXZ6HFpUX8mQuBmOhPA_FSYdWy76B1MUC-PHeeHDpiLp5H1zPCJKMMlNhyAKYWc9lPs/s200/1.jpg" width="200" /></span></a></div>
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Figure 2: A laser is pointed at a soda pop bottle with a hole at the bottom. Total internal reflection (TIR) is produced in a stream of water due to the water and light barrier.</span></div>
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<b style="color: blue; font-size: xx-large;">The Video Explanation</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5KxWfuGQvdg/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5KxWfuGQvdg?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ifbCsha7Syc/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ifbCsha7Syc?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Explanation</span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOJbog0D8ebvJTV-thlA2FOnlXGHVxDMZOiNsRrAXg7jZ7JZjJAG46b7tWsKEFQN99PWef9pL3rDUNLui381Zx49mMewUf9vywnUnVAJXG_HXgBvzuN1ZlF5IlTGuomNIxxne6zTys59Q/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="201" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOJbog0D8ebvJTV-thlA2FOnlXGHVxDMZOiNsRrAXg7jZ7JZjJAG46b7tWsKEFQN99PWef9pL3rDUNLui381Zx49mMewUf9vywnUnVAJXG_HXgBvzuN1ZlF5IlTGuomNIxxne6zTys59Q/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />When light crosses into a new medium, some of the light will refract (bend) and some of it will reflect. The angle of refraction is given by Snell's Law: <br /><br />Where n is the index of refrection, a property unique to each material. This, and the reflection, is shown in the following diagram.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitDR9T3ByRCktkCo3HvIHgornSzqDvjytPji-OL-s088Y-wkyDn196SvaiZKvzQXNQEku1Y8KevUKRTC6g8YzMI9Px4fZzjePmMh8VuxChpw8ot7AZN86UODet37c8d6kwQ5FKnvJanSU/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitDR9T3ByRCktkCo3HvIHgornSzqDvjytPji-OL-s088Y-wkyDn196SvaiZKvzQXNQEku1Y8KevUKRTC6g8YzMI9Px4fZzjePmMh8VuxChpw8ot7AZN86UODet37c8d6kwQ5FKnvJanSU/s400/7.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Figure 4: Light refracts and reflects at the barrier between air and water.<br /><br />Where θ1 is the angle of incidence, or the angle of the source of light, θr is the angle of reflection, and θ2 is the angle of refraction. However, Snell's Law will result in error when n1 is greater than n2. This is called a critical angle, and it is the minimum angle at which all light is reflected. The critical angle can be defined by:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAbszsu06ZEDBAHepwYHdMX-9EJylSsmOOdixh0zs9xh5EPgHadz9CrjJcEdG1wNfgL16Kh5wEZNAd-qn5Oij1NgSLV2outpmhL3y-czHK5R5pULOQGtdX_E928AbreMBnSUGxuywbtj4/s1600/81.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAbszsu06ZEDBAHepwYHdMX-9EJylSsmOOdixh0zs9xh5EPgHadz9CrjJcEdG1wNfgL16Kh5wEZNAd-qn5Oij1NgSLV2outpmhL3y-czHK5R5pULOQGtdX_E928AbreMBnSUGxuywbtj4/s320/81.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQetHI5qZM_9vzZS6IIRoVZmUoGfHIEZ0WdpV7JYMLNm-uDL7DAhvo_pcw2BA1aFj3_sDMZHfeQeCmrRQS-yCQKV1y_qFHKtzyWqlh6LzNcHNoHtGN_mFaO1ARx1plT3QCRK03g-3Cp3c/s1600/82.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQetHI5qZM_9vzZS6IIRoVZmUoGfHIEZ0WdpV7JYMLNm-uDL7DAhvo_pcw2BA1aFj3_sDMZHfeQeCmrRQS-yCQKV1y_qFHKtzyWqlh6LzNcHNoHtGN_mFaO1ARx1plT3QCRK03g-3Cp3c/s320/82.jpg" width="264" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">This is the limiting case. If n1 ≥ n2, then θ2 = 90°.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUq1jQvQoTI7U2K3kp1LQe_aY8SGjjFbdSNteJoysyOwaCJrwp8k8pZ7F1nVfcdhdDXjYAI-FLzPGpECH3dO3ypDov_lp3HaASJ5RUILn_ytT_ktN4t1_BRlwePVXqEicDW6XhOSJaCxE/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUq1jQvQoTI7U2K3kp1LQe_aY8SGjjFbdSNteJoysyOwaCJrwp8k8pZ7F1nVfcdhdDXjYAI-FLzPGpECH3dO3ypDov_lp3HaASJ5RUILn_ytT_ktN4t1_BRlwePVXqEicDW6XhOSJaCxE/s320/9.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Figure 5: At the critical angle, light travels through the plane where the two media meet.<br />In this case, nair = 1.00 nwater = 1.33. Therefore:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0PjbZ43jeBUNMN7fQDSzcAfW0-nwwUD_PjRY-OM2zPsEtAA4jchflI28oL9OaJGHEF145VY3PnGXvzm-gzg6Xhln2mj7ZToZyh1M8FBgKatEaGW-61xGV33P7w-aG3v6QbVFA_kaHWWQ/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0PjbZ43jeBUNMN7fQDSzcAfW0-nwwUD_PjRY-OM2zPsEtAA4jchflI28oL9OaJGHEF145VY3PnGXvzm-gzg6Xhln2mj7ZToZyh1M8FBgKatEaGW-61xGV33P7w-aG3v6QbVFA_kaHWWQ/s320/10.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrCR-AM6GnimuyQafY_7sH8VHrDiOcI51C88b7PCuphHCNts7JAfoOO6ATgSTDsEgcqi5SeiqrTZLEiewANFv9E85P4QOlmrO8oMgLeLA7Gf8k3o5YCSskuBKzqIOyc31le6Q1I_Nitas/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrCR-AM6GnimuyQafY_7sH8VHrDiOcI51C88b7PCuphHCNts7JAfoOO6ATgSTDsEgcqi5SeiqrTZLEiewANFv9E85P4QOlmrO8oMgLeLA7Gf8k3o5YCSskuBKzqIOyc31le6Q1I_Nitas/s320/11.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">In this demo light will continually reflect through the stream of water creating total internal reflection (TIR). The stream of water will 'carry' the light though, to the end of the stream.</span>
<img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1l54yHzdFnM853xXXyaPw_RqdDfZ5Z2Yz73hgdBLG6Fw9WXOJqdeP_XCqpOmbifr8EtWTvGK3N2cORS_33pLef5RzTt0vbxIejQwpt86rMcSyF99oH4hGKynoIAAyLd7T0_ecBDrXQok/s400/12.jpg" />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Figure 6: Total Internal Reflection (TIR) causes light to bend through a stream of water.<br /><br />Total Internal Reflection is the principle behind fiber optics.</span><br />
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<img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcKkQ8QA3YiR_MB0NqiFxPRSCHI7_Uahzen217erO7L-Lp7Mmms58kSEWOp616nSkfsjtq1_oHEwP7n4sgZbLGQe2WCm08LNPoYv3oKrPbG4lDqIPgfHEBfgnlbU1Lhx-3fH_XX8qOmdw/s400/13.jpg" /></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Figure 7: Total Internal Reflection is used to carry light in fiber optics.<br /><br />For more information see Wikipedia's entry on Fiber Optics. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber.">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber.</a></span><br />
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<li>empty soda pop bottle (2 liter)</li>
<li>tape</li>
<li>hand drill</li>
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<li>green laser</li>
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<li>old books, etc for stands</li>
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<li>First set up the soda bottle by drilling a hole near the bottom of the bottle. Begin with a drill bit that has a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of the laser that will be used. We used a 1/4 inch drill bit, however sizes as small as 7/32 inch worked as well. </li>
<li>First tape the hole and then fill the bottle with water. The cap will prevent leaking because it creates a vacuum in the bottle. </li>
<li>Stand the soda bottle on top of a stack of books so the hole is facing the bucket. The laser should be placed in a binder clip so it stays on, and then set on a stack of books and papers. The laser should be lined up so that the laser light goes through the soda bottle, and into the center of the hole. See Figure 2 (top left picture) for details. </li>
<li>Carefully remove the tape and then unscrew the top of the soda bottle. The light should reflect within the stream of water so that you could see at least a few points of reflection. The light should be visible through the entire stream. </li>
<li>If the reflections of the light isn't clear, it may be necessary to expand the hole by drilling through the existing hole with a larger drill bit. This process may need to be repeated several times.</li>
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<li><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">This is an messy experiment. Be ready to adjust the bucket which catches the stream of water. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">Also be aware that the stream's curvature will change as the water level decreases. It will bend closer to the bottle, and the bucket may need to be adjusted again. When the water level is a little above the hole there will be no total internal reflection although the stream will continue. Place the cap back on, or put the bottle inside of the bucket. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">Make sure to have lots of paper towels! Towels or rags could be useful too. However, this mess is water, and therefore easy to clean up. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">Some resources suggest putting a drop of food coloring in the bottom of the bucket to match the laser light, giving the appearance that the water has permanently 'trapped' the colored light. This is a magic trick, and may cause students to misunderstand what total internal reflection is.</span></li>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;">References<br /> <br /><a href="http://wildcat.phys.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/snell.html">http://wildcat.phys.northwestern.edu/vpl/optics/snell.html</a>This site contains an applet which allows the user to change the angles and indices of refraction. It is a more simple and straight version compared to Stony Brook's (the link below). <br /><a href="http://www.eserc.stonybrook.edu/ProjectJava/snell/">http://www.eserc.stonybrook.edu/ProjectJava/snell/</a>This site is an applet which allows the user to change the angles and indices of refraction in order to observe reflection and refraction. There is a 'simpler version' option. <br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection</a><br />The Wikipedia entry on Total Internal Reflection <br /><a href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/phyopt/totint.html">http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/phyopt/totint.html</a><br />An explanation of total internal reflection with drawings. It includes a calculator which determines the critical angle when the indices of reflection are provided. <br /><a href="http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/CLass/refrn/u14l3b.html">http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/CLass/refrn/u14l3b.html</a><br />This is a tutorial on Total Internal Reflection with many drawings to explain the concepts. </span></h1>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-54593880425267259392016-10-17T15:58:00.000+05:302016-10-17T15:58:01.465+05:30 Using the high-low side driver IR2110 - explanation and plenty of example circuits<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Using the high-low side driver IR2110 - explanation and plenty of example circuits</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In many situations, we need to use MOSFETs configured as high-side switches. Many a times we need to use MOSFETs configured as high-side and low-side switches. Such as in bridge circuits. In half-bridge circuits, we have 1 high-side MOSFET and 1 low-side MOSFET. In full-bridge circuits we have 2 high-side MOSFETs and 2 low-side MOSFETs. In such situations, there is a need to use high-side drive circuitry alongside low-side drive circuitry. The most common way of driving MOSFETs in such cases is to use high-low side MOSFET drivers. Undoubtedly, the most popular such driver chip is the IR2110. And in this article/tutorial, I will talk about the IR2110.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You can download the IR2110 datasheet from the IR website. Here's the download link:</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/ir2110.pdf"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/ir2110.pdf</span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">First let’s take a look at the block diagram and the pin assignments and pin definitions (also called lead assignments and lead definitions):</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeJn4GMxpGpI5HFZUwc97D0j8m1ci0CjeI5wzodAEOFF1_9PjfKmcgiFMJD6g0JpuW4zWgH1dnOL7ARvL1bbC7B4GauDptzr2s0PH5gWsa5YP7e7EaF6p7QTwhE8ruC51Hd1satwk7MVIH/s1600/03+-+block+diagram.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeJn4GMxpGpI5HFZUwc97D0j8m1ci0CjeI5wzodAEOFF1_9PjfKmcgiFMJD6g0JpuW4zWgH1dnOL7ARvL1bbC7B4GauDptzr2s0PH5gWsa5YP7e7EaF6p7QTwhE8ruC51Hd1satwk7MVIH/s640/03+-+block+diagram.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 1 - IR2110 block diagram (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtUhD7wdFEROKE2b4M2XDzmE69DeGz_vE61caH-5x_2sAKsT8naM7vmcA3tzJ-I3y4IvpnOMsBWcG5MZoQYwv4mfFcdOUGc-V3CAQ7gqJLqozphE2K0gZCkkE3XUYZaE-85tNmn2Wq2xxl/s1600/01+-+lead+assignment.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtUhD7wdFEROKE2b4M2XDzmE69DeGz_vE61caH-5x_2sAKsT8naM7vmcA3tzJ-I3y4IvpnOMsBWcG5MZoQYwv4mfFcdOUGc-V3CAQ7gqJLqozphE2K0gZCkkE3XUYZaE-85tNmn2Wq2xxl/s640/01+-+lead+assignment.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 2 - IR2110 Pin/Lead Assignments (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht1plvmiQDFJFXrNZMUEPvpWxMUVkvKu-Xhyx9XJ9vQNZHw3zPyLRJUZMXZD5OThewJUI6lNAE1jab8NseEy6kxguhB604UOxduOwFxeErwJz2IKbYuTX0czVH9lKiecng8z2mZ3cz0_HS/s1600/02+-+lead+definitions.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht1plvmiQDFJFXrNZMUEPvpWxMUVkvKu-Xhyx9XJ9vQNZHw3zPyLRJUZMXZD5OThewJUI6lNAE1jab8NseEy6kxguhB604UOxduOwFxeErwJz2IKbYuTX0czVH9lKiecng8z2mZ3cz0_HS/s640/02+-+lead+definitions.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 3 - IR2110 Pin/Lead Definitions (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Notice that the IR2110 comes in two packages – 14 pin through-hole PDIP package and the 16-pin surface mount SOIC package.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Now let's talk about the different pins.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">VCC is the low-side supply and should be between 10V and 20V. VDD is the logic supply to the IR2110. It can be between +3V to +20V (with reference to VSS). The actual voltage you choose to use depends on the voltage level of your input signals. Here’s the chart:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSCiZ9_9vhzmzfEPxkjyLd5OuCeBgzyFMq9SrSXeryy_zXiilGnpWLHMVzIhd0iI6rlSi2NxOzpaggPbUz8HMl3yMAKOV5Z3HdZkKrPWOwXwi51j6hK5ooWjKUlmtDG3f9qnpWB-JSAZ9v/s1600/04+-+VDD+vs+in.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSCiZ9_9vhzmzfEPxkjyLd5OuCeBgzyFMq9SrSXeryy_zXiilGnpWLHMVzIhd0iI6rlSi2NxOzpaggPbUz8HMl3yMAKOV5Z3HdZkKrPWOwXwi51j6hK5ooWjKUlmtDG3f9qnpWB-JSAZ9v/s400/04+-+VDD+vs+in.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 4 - IR2110 Logic "1" Input Threshold vs VDD (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">It is common practice to use VDD = +5V. When VDD = +5V, the logic 1 input threshold is slightly higher than 3V. Thus when VDD = +5V, the IR2110 can be used to drive loads when input “1” is higher than 3 point something volts. This means that it can be used for almost all circuits, since most circuits tend to have around 5V outputs. When you’re using microcontrollers the output voltage will be higher than 4V (when the microcontroller has VDD = +5V, which is quite common). When you’re using SG3525 or TL494 or other PWM controller, you are probably going to have them powered off greater than 10V, meaning the outputs will be higher than 8V when high. So, the IR2110 can be easily used.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">You may lower the VDD down to about 4V if you’re using a microcontroller or any chip that gives output of 3.3V (eg dsPIC33). While designing circuits with the IR2110, I had noticed that sometimes the circuit didn’t work properly when IR2110 VDD was selected as less than +4V. So, I do not recommend using VDD less than +4V.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In most of my circuits, I do not have signal levels which have voltages less than 4V as high and so I use VDD = +5V.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If for some reason, you have signals levels with logic “1” having lower than 3V, you will need a level converter / translator that will boost the voltage to acceptable limits. In such situations, I recommend boosting up to 4V or 5V and using IR2110 VDD = +5V.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Now let’s talk about VSS and COM. VSS is the logic supply ground. COM is “low side return” – basically, low side drive ground connection. It seems that they are independent and you might think you could perhaps isolate the drive outputs and drive signals. However, you’d be wrong. While they are not internally connected, IR2110 is a non-isolated driver, meaning that VSS and COM should both be connected to ground.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">HIN and LIN are the logic inputs. A high signal to HIN means that you want to drive the high-side MOSFET, meaning a high output is provided on HO. A low signal to HIN means that you want to turn off the high-side MOSFET, meaning a low output is provided on HO. The output to HO – high or low – is not with respect to ground, but with respect to VS. We will soon see how a bootstrap circuitry (diode + capacitor) – utilizing VCC, VB and VS – is used to provide the floating supply to drive the MOSFET. VS is the high side floating supply return. When high, the level on HO is equal to the level on VB, with respect to VS. When low, the level on HO is equal to VS, with respect to VS, effectively zero.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">A high signal to LIN means that you want to drive the low-side MOSFET, meaning a high output is provided on LO. A low signal to LIN means that you want to turn off the low-side MOSFET, meaning a low output is provided on LO. The output on LO is with respect to ground. When high, the level on LO is equal to the level of VCC, with respect to VSS, effectively ground. When low, the level on LO is equal to the level on VSS, with respect to VSS, effectively zero.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">SD is used as shutdown control. When this pin is low, IR2110 is enabled – shutdown function is disabled. When this pin is high, the outputs are turned off, disabling the IR2110 drive.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Now let’s take a look at the common IR2110 configuration for driving MOSFETs in both high and low side configurations – a half bridge stage.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0z8Cob8EbBeYhPnHOSCUqfv7Lz7EE7OB2dC0__7nixZZxaQSa9xWtKbXh9Sya3Fw85fy36p71j3yjReRvjvid5dHzTRToSVba3DR52rMdFengwvdYX_JMwt4MOFhlmA7T3ZjSVp719pwb/s1600/IR2110+block.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0z8Cob8EbBeYhPnHOSCUqfv7Lz7EE7OB2dC0__7nixZZxaQSa9xWtKbXh9Sya3Fw85fy36p71j3yjReRvjvid5dHzTRToSVba3DR52rMdFengwvdYX_JMwt4MOFhlmA7T3ZjSVp719pwb/s640/IR2110+block.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 5 - Basic IR2110 circuit for driving half-bridge (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">D1, C1 and C2 along with the IR2110 form the bootstrap circuitry. When LIN = 1 and Q2 is on, C1 and C2 get charged to the level on VB, which is one diode drop below +VCC. When LIN = 0 and HIN = 1, this charge on the C1 and C2 is used to add the extra voltage – VB in this case – above the source level of Q1 to drive the Q1 in high-side configuration. A large enough capacitance must be chosen for C1 so that it can supply the charge required to keep Q1 on for all the time. C1 must also not be too large that charging is too slow and the voltage level does not rise sufficiently to keep the MOSFET on. The higher the on time, the higher the required capacitance. Thus, the lower the frequency, the higher the required capacitance for C1. The higher the duty cycle, the higher the required capacitance for C1. Yes, there are formulae available for calculating the capacitance. However, there are many parameters involved, some of which we may not know – for example, the capacitor leakage current. So, I just estimate the required capacitance. For low frequencies such as 50Hz, I use between 47µF and 68µF capacitance. For high frequencies like 30kHz to 50kHz, I use between 4.7µF and 22µF. Since we’re using an electrolytic capacitor, a ceramic capacitor should be used in parallel with this capacitor. The ceramic capacitor is not required if the bootstrap capacitor is tantalum.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">D2 and D3 discharge the gate capacitances of the MOSFET quickly, bypassing the gate resistors, reducing the turn off time. R1 and R2 are the gate current-limiting resistors.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+MOSV can be up to a maximum of 500V.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">+VCC should be from a clean supply. You should use filter capacitors and decoupling capacitors from +VCC to ground for filtering.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Now let’s look at a few example application circuits of the IR2110.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaawICzgKD9iXS9zGH0-UqihhVqD-JbVZwg0OpOT4VSnkJ7R7NAYn4ylHZ-2_zo4wFKv8hblVpDxld5FfwXGfe5I8Cs5jsKofLFLUR8I_P62Whd1_KPkQYIVbT0oSiFld-sfJhnr0Phk6V/s1600/IR2110+-+2.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaawICzgKD9iXS9zGH0-UqihhVqD-JbVZwg0OpOT4VSnkJ7R7NAYn4ylHZ-2_zo4wFKv8hblVpDxld5FfwXGfe5I8Cs5jsKofLFLUR8I_P62Whd1_KPkQYIVbT0oSiFld-sfJhnr0Phk6V/s640/IR2110+-+2.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 6 - IR2110 circuit for high-voltage half-bridge drive (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhoSEg0RuFOVaoGbQ4b7_2NiGKe5LaIhUriMNyH7ox3WRe7MB_l3fi0L19gBr4J8N5NFdGmdSC8IaoyzdFnzvb_65UCbWr_nO31Blalbxq6UXPkW_-D_wqKc-5M2lLH8g952WN_U8uh6WH/s1600/IR2110+-+3.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhoSEg0RuFOVaoGbQ4b7_2NiGKe5LaIhUriMNyH7ox3WRe7MB_l3fi0L19gBr4J8N5NFdGmdSC8IaoyzdFnzvb_65UCbWr_nO31Blalbxq6UXPkW_-D_wqKc-5M2lLH8g952WN_U8uh6WH/s640/IR2110+-+3.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 7 - IR2110 circuit for high-voltage full-bridge drive with independent switch control (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In Fig. 7 we see the IR2110 being used to drive a full bridge. The functionality is simple and you should understand it by now. A common thing that is often done is that, HIN1 is tied/shorted to LIN2 and HIN2 is tied/shorted to LIN1, enabling the control of all 4 MOSFETs from 2 signal inputs, instead of 4 as shown below in Fig. 8.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ZK9eW9AgnrsGUKpQ4oSfemiBF1GQUelriCNnxn6h_LqC5hPuKBedRnDa_JsvWNlv7-jJElSzC_W6jJxWShGCQAdbs5SPPTjGP4ILfNr7C0_0aByND0cJxb-DXZov83gw-O2QsIqep9lu/s1600/IR2110+-+7.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ZK9eW9AgnrsGUKpQ4oSfemiBF1GQUelriCNnxn6h_LqC5hPuKBedRnDa_JsvWNlv7-jJElSzC_W6jJxWShGCQAdbs5SPPTjGP4ILfNr7C0_0aByND0cJxb-DXZov83gw-O2QsIqep9lu/s640/IR2110+-+7.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 8 - IR2110 circuit for high-voltage full-bridge drive with tied switch control - control with 2 input signals (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiJ9N_NlK31tkQg95CMQDe1Kd5FI4IX8fiO890ekwmLAO0YnqyyLHDQ1IrSw35td0WiNoUa3Z5vPpFqFwwmA3AWVWQ53dXvcjFdihB94IU3l4fJ6c0m9l7dJ3822ejIv1ARXqJq3pN7S4G/s1600/IR2110+-+4.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiJ9N_NlK31tkQg95CMQDe1Kd5FI4IX8fiO890ekwmLAO0YnqyyLHDQ1IrSw35td0WiNoUa3Z5vPpFqFwwmA3AWVWQ53dXvcjFdihB94IU3l4fJ6c0m9l7dJ3822ejIv1ARXqJq3pN7S4G/s640/IR2110+-+4.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 9 - Using the IR2110 as a single high-voltage high-side driver (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In Fig. 9 we see the IR2110 being used as a single high-side driver. The circuit is simple enough and follows the same functionality described above. One thing to remember is that, since there is no low-side switch, there must a load connected from OUT to ground. Otherwise the bootstrap capacitors can not charge.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiURlAV53bgBc7dJf69W-kw1SuiA2PMhNvvxS_rcvbWj3lpUpa3-AJpLbHZ7MD4TEWvwjf2xOxrpomCQNvuW6W_CkDTNmop1ZWEOOgYV7VK0d1um6eo7n_xOFbNjwJh3XhnLpnRqrdUyJDj/s1600/IR2110+-+5.png"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiURlAV53bgBc7dJf69W-kw1SuiA2PMhNvvxS_rcvbWj3lpUpa3-AJpLbHZ7MD4TEWvwjf2xOxrpomCQNvuW6W_CkDTNmop1ZWEOOgYV7VK0d1um6eo7n_xOFbNjwJh3XhnLpnRqrdUyJDj/s640/IR2110+-+5.png" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 10 - Using the IR2110 as a single low-side driver (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Fig. 11 - Using the IR2110 as a dual low-side driver (click on image to enlarge)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If you've had failures with IR2110 and had driver after driver, MOSFET after MOSFET get damaged, burn and fail, I'm pretty sure that it's due to you not using gate-to-source resistors, assuming of course that you designed the IR2110 driver stage properly. NEVER OMIT THE GATE-TO-SOURCE RESISTORS. If you're curious, you can read about my experience with them here (I have also explained the reason that the resistors prevent damage):</span></div>
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<a href="http://tahmidmc.blogspot.com/2012/10/magic-of-knowledge.html"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">http://tahmidmc.blogspot.com/2012/10/magic-of-knowledge.html</span></a></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-32162175623893692752016-10-01T22:30:00.000+05:302016-10-01T22:40:31.671+05:30Most order-able thing in world<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;">Physics gives wonders, if u know all properties means. we can argue in our own way to make convenient answers.</span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Are u ....confused.....read the conversation given below...</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Teacher asked to a student, give me 4 examples for liquids</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>student:</b> Baby rabbits, Baby Cats, Baby rats, Water,....etc </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Teacher:</b> What???.....water is liquid, ok....how rabbits,cats,rats...are becomes liquids??? </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>student:</b> "Liquids takes the shape of the container while maintain the constant volume". That"s It. Baby rabbits,cats,rats doing same...."So Baby rabbits,cats,rats are liquids." </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>...that"s why i like physics.:)</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">..............................................by Reddyprasad.R</span><br />
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See the video......if u have doubts means</div>
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-image: url("https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2hh9lWK-iwc/0.jpg"); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; white-space: pre-wrap;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="YOUTUBE-iframe-video" data-thumbnail-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2hh9lWK-iwc/0.jpg" frameborder="0" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2hh9lWK-iwc?feature=player_embedded" width="320"></iframe></span></span></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-1781598650918639132016-09-09T22:24:00.003+05:302020-11-05T09:00:34.310+05:30Unexplained Ancient Achievements-Anti Gravity<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span data-offset-key="9q4cj-0-0"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">"Unexplained Ancient Achievements-Anti Gravity"</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="f8agm-0-0"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">this is my research article title submitted to College magazine of SVCE,bangalore.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="54cm4-0-0"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">whether it is published or not i don't know..........but i did lot of work on this.....and i gave my view of definition to gravity....is that "gravitational force on any point going to change every second because of atoms movement, it may be planets or stars or living particles (according to my view gravity is cumulative sum of all coulombs forces......and it is inform of waves(it is already proved))</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="bl7b-0-0"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">my aim behind this article is to weak-up the youngsters towards ancient science....what is done previously without noticing....</span></span><br />
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<span data-offset-key="bl7b-0-0"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">For More details Follow the link:<a href="http://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html">http://spotturns.blogspot.com/2016/04/gravity-and-antigravity.html</a></span></span></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-1245752953129725162016-08-07T16:38:00.000+05:302016-09-09T22:16:22.436+05:30Self Respect is one of the most necessary key to achieve goals <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />Unlearn the ‘I Know’ Attitude</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">In his book, ‘Winning with People’, John Maxwell talks about different kinds of learning attitudes. He says there are basically three types of attitudes: arrogant, naive and teachable. All of us posses one of these attitudes. The Arrogant people think they don't need to learn anything from anyone. Naive people believe only one person can teach them everything, while the teachable people learn from every one and every thing that is around them. He concludes that the people who make an impact on others around them are those who are teachable. I strongly believe he expressed it perfectly.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">As we get familiar with stories and lessons of heroic acts we tend to believe that we know it all. That gives birth to indifference which ultimately leads to an ‘I Know it all’ attitude. The other name for this kind of attitude is Pride. (More on this please read – <a href="http://simplythinkingchait.blogspot.com/2011/11/where-do-we-lose-battle-indifference.html">Indifference</a>)</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">‘I Know it all’ is Dangerous</span></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">There is an old saying, “Pride comes before fall”. When a person begins to believe that he knows everything that there is to know, he has taken the path of self-destruction. This attitude is dangerous as it produces damaging results. For starters, it blinds us from all truth. We are shut from any new revelations or further knowledge and this stunts our over all personal growth. Have you not seen those who reached certain positions in their lives, begin to behave as if they don't need anyone to tell them anything any more? What they don’t realize is that this attitude actually hurts them more. This kind of attitude keeps us in the same place we are in now and we don't grow to newer heights. Another danger is that we end up making the same mistakes all over. Since we are not open to learn, and we believe that we know everything and that everything we are doing is perfect and right, we become blind to our own mistakes. We continue to flunk again and again, and not able to figure out what’s wrong. The most damaging aspect is that we strain our relations with others. We need to understand that we can’t survive in this world alone. You can’t change that truth. And our arrogant attitude hurts our relationships. When we begin to behave as if we don’t need others, misunderstandings take birth, egos get clashed, people begin distance themselves from us and relationships crash.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Truth is we are not born with this attitude, we all have learnt it. Hence the good news is we can unlearn it. Getting rid of ‘I Know’ attitude is possible if we are willing to ‘pay attention’. Willingness to listen helps us to become teachable.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Pay Attention</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The most difficult part in unlearning process is to agree that we are arrogant. People don't agree they are full of pride, they rationalize, minimize or deny it. So it takes honesty to have a real look at your ‘self’ and come to terms with your attitude. When a person can agree that he has been prideful, then it is easy for him become a learner.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Once an argument broke out between the disciples of Jesus. It was on who can is the greatest among them. Since they could not come to a conclusion (which is obvious) they came to Jesus for solution. At that time, Jesus was surrounded by many people who came to listen to Him, and there were also children. Jesus then called one child to Him, and made the kid stand in the middle of all these people and disciples and said “Unless you become like this child, you will not be the greatest”. Now that’s a radical thought!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I believe, Jesus laid down an amazing principle there, for unlearning our pride. He introduced a relation between a child and being great. Children are simple characters. They are vulnerable therefore teachable. They don't have false pretences so they are open to learn. They don't have any prejudices and so they are willing to learn, and learn from anyone. That attitude definitely leads to growth. Jesus is not suggesting us to become childish, that would be ridiculous, instead he is asking us be childlike. Open, vulnerable, willing and honest.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Many times even though we do want to learn, we don’t listen to the message, because we are prejudiced against the messenger. We assume only those who are older, smarter and experienced than us will be able to teach us. That’s not true. Anyone can teach us if we are willing to learn.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Everything around us has something to offer. Life has a knack of teaching us even through simple and trivial incidents and circumstances. Everyone around us has some value to add to our lives. Whether a positive or a negative lesson. We need to first accept and believe one important truth. “EVERYONE IN THIS WORLD IS UNIQUE”. There is no other person like you in this entire world.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Psychologists divide people generally into two or four categories, based on their personality or temperamental traits. People are either extroverts or introverts. They are either Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Melancholic, or Choleric. But even psychologists agree that no two persons can have the same personality, they can have similar personalities but not the same. Truth is most of our personality traits overlap into two or more other personality types. One particular trait can be dominant, but we also have other traits mixed in us. That makes each one different from others. We are unique. Even though two people can fall into the type of Melancholic, they very much unique from each other. They might think, behave or talk similar, but not same. They are not clones, but are unique.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">You are a unique person, there is no one like you in the entire world. You have a special purpose for your life. Your existence has a definite objective. You contribution to this world is distinctive, no one can give what you can offer. It’s the same with every one in this world. Every one can teach something, they can add value to our lives. Once we understand this truth, learning becomes easier and joyful for us. In fact it turns into a pleasure.</span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /> False Humility and true meekness</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">No matter how good we think we are, we all have our own weaknesses. We might possess great talents, skills and strengths but there is no person with out a weakness. We generally try to cover our weak area with our strong areas. We don’t want people to point that out to us and we like to keep it under wraps. We want people to look at our greatness and talk about it than to look at our flaws. Hence we work harder and harder to make strengths stronger and smarter, in the process we develop ‘pride’ in ourselves. That’s when we cease to grow.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">What each of us need to learn is, we are not as smart as we think we are, there is always something we can learn to grow. In fact those who never stop learning are the one’s who never stop growing.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I am not suggesting we develop false humility. That is we think less of ourselves or act as if we are humble. That’s absurd and actually irritating. Have you ever met a guy who acts as if he is really nice and good guy, and that he is a great listener, when we know in reality he is a complete opposite. It’s a foxy and hypocritical attitude. We need to be secure in our knowledge, be confident of out talents and skills, but at the same time we need to recognize the truth that everyone can contribute something valuable to our lives. That is true meekness, in other words it is being teachable.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Phillip Brooks writes:</b> "The true way to be humble is not to stoop till you are smaller than yourself, but to stand at your real height against some higher nature that shall show you the real smallness of your greatest greatness." We need to be people with a heart of humility, and that involves courage, faith, honesty, maturity, and a thirst for what is real.</span></div>
Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-48151952746127135742016-06-18T22:02:00.001+05:302016-06-18T22:06:54.398+05:30Mathematics is simple but tricky...........look at this.........u will understand......how tricky maths was?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As we know that
the derivative of </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , with respect to </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> , is </span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">2</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">i.e., </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">d/dx(x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">=2</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">However,
suppose we write </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2 </span></sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">as the sum of </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ‘s written up </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">times..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">i.e x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> times<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">1<sup>2</sup>=1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">2<sup>2</sup>=2+2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">3<sup>2</sup>=3+3+3……………………<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">……………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x<sup>2</sup>=x+x+x+x+x+…………….+x times<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">let us take f(x)=x<sup>2</sup>=x+x+x+x+……….x times<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">now. F<sup>1</sup>(x)= d/dx (x<sup>2</sup>)=d/dx(x+x+x+……..+x
times)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">i.e F<sup>1</sup>(x)= d/dx(x)+ d/dx(x)+ d/dx(x)+ ………x
times<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> =1+1+1……….+x
times<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> =</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> is actually x, not 2x..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Where is the
error?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Error: </span></b><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><sup><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></sup></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">will equal to </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">times</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> only when </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> is a positive integer (i.e., </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">∈</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_ams" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Z</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">+</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">. But for the
differentiation, we define a function as the function of a real variable.
Therefore, as </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> is a real number, there arises a domain </span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_ams" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">R</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">−</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_ams" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Z</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">+</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> where the
statement </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">times </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">fails.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">And since, the
expansion </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">≠</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">times</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> for </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">∈</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_ams" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">R</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, the
respective differentiations will not be equal to each other.</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Then how can </span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 21.5pt;">x</span></i></b><b><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 15.0pt;">2</span></sup></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">expanded in
such a way?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">If <i>x </i>is
a positive integer:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_size4" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">times</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">But when when <i>x
</i>is an arbitrary real number >0, then </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x </span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">can be written as the sum of it’s
greatest integer function [x] and fractional part function {x}. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Therefore, </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">=[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">]</span><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">⋅</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">⋅</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">=(</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+…+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">) </span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">]times </span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">⋅</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.5pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">So, we can now
correct the fallacy by changing the solution steps to:</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">}</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">d</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">/</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">dx</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "arial unicode ms" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">²</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">d</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">/</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">dx</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">})</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">(differentiation
by part)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=1</span><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">⋅</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">⋅</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+1</span><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">⋅</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">}+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "cambria math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">⋅</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">}</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">since </span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">d</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">/</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">dx</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">)=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=1</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">and [x]’ & {x}’
represent differentiation of each with respect to x.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=[</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]+{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">}+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">([</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">]</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+{</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">}</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">=</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">+</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">(</span><i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_math" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">x</span></i><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">′</span><span style="font-family: "mathjax_main" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">)=x+x=2x</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-85425963121482514312016-05-28T18:04:00.001+05:302016-05-28T18:15:23.997+05:30Feeling challenged as well as zeal to appear IES/GATE<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: "inherit" , "serif"; font-size: 10.5pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #4b4f56;"> In my life i have a dream that "i want
to complete my education from good educational institutions like IIT's,
NIT's" still it a dream for me, late i was thinking that at least i want
to join in MADE EASY/ACE for IES/GATE coaching for an year.........it is also
still be a dream.....i cracked GATE 3 times by own preparation and sometimes i
compared with peoples who are not qualified even after coaching, then i was
overconfident on that time,it will die out after appearing next Competitive
exam GATE/IES/PSU's every time, finally i realize, i am nothing, </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: #666666;"><b>of course i
can able to answer, but it will take time...........why because i was knowing
only conventional solution for that problem (something like one way of
solution).....But peoples who appeared after coaching knows N number of
solutions to same problem</b></span><span style="color: #4b4f56;">..........<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: red;">Finally I
suggested to all ENGINEERS "u want become good knowledgeable
engineer....try to learn Network analysis, which explains about electrostatic
networks(Voltage/Currents) at low frequencies & Electromagnetic fields
which explains about magnetic networks(B/H)" deeply, these are bricks to construct
any projects</span><span style="color: #4b4f56;">......now u may question me, why civil or mechanical or computer
engineers need this subject ….still my answer is These subjects are applicable
for those engineers…….in form of anti-gravity, livers to lift weights, Nano
size computers/ neural schema using synaptic weights……….<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #4b4f56;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">My favorite
subjects are Electrical Networks/Electromagnetic Fields, that not the meaning I
am proficient, not only me no one can say I know everything about networks/EMF,
because those are endless….based on applications formulations may varies………..<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For me IT IS ALWAYS challenging task to solve out the
different problems in Electrical networks/fields….<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">I am keep on learning those subjects...........it never ends...........</span></b><o:p></o:p></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-10831511787596317272016-05-22T13:00:00.003+05:302016-05-22T13:07:12.475+05:30Did u thought engineers were people with funny hair??? & ugly face.............see the story what really an engineer is..........<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-cb2ee327b79e68e713c910a0d4b05d4f?convert_to_webp=true" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-cb2ee327b79e68e713c910a0d4b05d4f?convert_to_webp=true" width="320" /></a></div>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
Stephanie Oswald<br />YOUNG Stephanie Oswald is not your stereotypical engineer. With her perfectly styled hair, manicured nails and pretty features, one might struggle to imagine the 22-year-old dressed in overalls with a cumbersome welding screen covering her face.<br />But traditional perceptions of what an engineer should look like failed to prevent the former Gateshead Emmanuel College pupil from achieving her advanced engineering apprenticeship, a second place in the EEF national apprenticeship competition, a first-class honours degree in engineering and a job as production controller with an international subsea company.<br />Stephanie, who now works at Wallsend-based SMD, says her love of making things began in the classroom.<br />“In year seven at Emmanuel College I chose to do technology,” she said. “I didn’t really know what technology was but it seemed exciting and, guess what, I loved it.<br />“I think I just enjoyed making things. I probably didn’t realise it at the time but I was starting to learn the basic engineering skills and tasks that are necessary if you want to excel in engineering.<br />“I also asked lots and lots of questions, constantly asking why, why, why until I got answers, I probably annoyed lots of people along the way, but I was curious about how things worked.<br />“My first making project was a tear-shaped acrylic key ring and I still have it to this day.<br /><span style="color: yellow;">“When I was young I thought engineers were people with funny hair; well, with the time and money I have spent on my hair I am definitely not a stereotypical engineer!”</span><br />Stephanie’s story is a refreshing one for anyone who worries about the skills shortage which continues to dog the North East engineering sector. Only this week, the manufacturers organisation EEF highlighted the problem, with three-quarters of firms responding to its survey saying they had difficulty in finding and retaining talent.<br />Rather than take the traditional academic route of A-levels followed by university, Stephanie opted for a more vocational course in sixth form.<br />Staying back after school to work on technology and GNVQ projects, she got talking to the head of technology one evening, where he suggested the youngster go on to study for a BTec in engineering.<br />“I could have done A-levels but I wanted to do technology,” she explained. “School offered the BTec National in Engineering and I was also lucky enough to be selected for the TDR Student Engineering programme which also included the hands-on skills which I was really keen to do.<br />“I was the only female in the group at the time, but I really enjoyed not just classroom work but also getting to South Tyneside College one day a week to work on the tools.<br />“It was intimidating at first, walking around a group of all-males in my safety boots and my overalls two sizes too big. It’s also not easy trying to fit a welding screen over a head with a pony tail or bun in it.<br />“On a serious note, it was hard at first but the lecturers were really good with me, and the lads were let’s say intrigued having a girl on the course!”<br />Stephanie’s love for technology and engineering grew at school, and upon reaching the end of sixth form, she began looking at her further education options.<br />The teenager opted for a hands-on apprenticeship over university and has never regretted her decision to earn while she learned.<br />She said: “Still to this day I would recommend the apprenticeship route highly, because not once have I regretted the route I chose.<br />“Well, apart from when my friends were going out in town and didn’t have to be up until noon, whereas I had work at 7.30am the next day!”<br />In 2008, armed with her new qualifications, Stephanie landed an apprenticeship with BAE Land Systems in Newcastle.<br />She started off as an engineering apprentice, serving three months in different departments to gain an understanding of the business as a whole and how each department integrated.<br />The departments Stephanie has worked in include maintenance, electronic assembly, manufacturing, production, engineering design, electro-magnetic compatibility, projects and hydraulics and design.<br />While being in these different roles she worked on a number of contracts and vehicles.<br />In just two years Stephanie had earned her HNC and NVQ Level 3 in project management and engineering in the workplace.<br />Along the way at BAE, she also won the BAE Chairman’s Bronze Award for Transferring Best Practice, which was the first time an apprentice had won this accolade.<br />Last year she won the TDR Special Achievement Award followed by the EEF North East and Humberside Regional Outstanding Achievement Award.<br />This year Stephanie was runner-up in the EEF national final.<br />But despite this long list of impressive gongs and achievements, she has also experienced the bitter taste of redundancy in what has proved a volatile market for many.<br />She said: “The day I returned from a week’s holiday in Tenerife last year, I was told I was going to be made redundant on June 30, 2012.<br />“The announcement was that all apprentices who had come out of their time and all apprentices still in their time would be made redundant at some stage in 2012. After a bit of a cry, feeling sorry for myself and walking around the factory with a colleague telling me everything would be OK, I decided I had to just get on with it.<br />“I decided, although it was very upsetting and I would miss my friends, colleagues and the work I carried out there dearly, that I had to look at it as an opportunity for a fresh start.”<br />It wasn’t long before the highly- talented young engineer was snapped up by Newcastle-based subsea engineering giants SMD, and she started her job as production controller in June.<br />After a few years of highs and lows, Stephanie’s message to young aspiring engineers is simple. “Believe in yourself, work hard and try to be your best. You might have to give some things up, like a night out or two, but putting my career first was the best thing I have ever done.<br />“Looking back, I don’t have any debt other than my store card; but let’s not get into that one!”</h4>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-90047150660587616392016-04-18T20:18:00.002+05:302016-04-18T20:21:56.411+05:30GRAVITY AND ANTIGRAVITY<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="g1"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. Levitation and technology</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Myths and megaliths</span></b></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The megalithic
structures found at many sites around the world have generated endless
controversy as to how they were built. Conventional archaeologists, who dismiss
the possibility of highly advanced civilizations in the remote past, insist
that they were built solely with the use of primitive tools and brute force.
Some of the structures, or parts of them, <i>could</i> have been built in this
way. However, a number of engineers have stated that some features would be
difficult if not impossible to duplicate today, even using the most advanced
technology. The sheer weight and size of some of the stone blocks have prompted
several researchers to wonder whether the ancient builders had mastered some
form of levitation technology.* <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">*The acoustic
and magnetic levitation techniques currently under development by mainstream
scientists create a physical lifting force stronger than the force of gravity
and do not modify gravity or generate an antigravitational force. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The pre-Incan
fortresses at Ollantaytambo and Sacsayhuaman in the Peruvian Andes consist of
cyclopean walls constructed from tight-fitting polygonal stone blocks, some
weighing 120 tonnes or more. The blocks used at Ollantaytambo were somehow
transported from a quarry located on another mountaintop 11 km away, the
descent from which was impeded by a river canyon with 305-metre vertical rock
walls. The ruins of Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia include
blocks weighing around 100 tonnes, which were transported from quarries 50 km
away.<sup>1</sup> According to the local Aymara Indians, the complex was built
at the ‘beginning of time’ by the founder-god Viracocha and his followers, who
caused the stones to be ‘carried through the air to the sound of a trumpet’. An
alternative theme is that they created a ‘heavenly fire’ that consumed the
stones and enabled large blocks to be lifted by hand ‘as if they were cork’.
According to a Mayan legend, the temple complex of Uxmal in the Yucatan
Peninsula was built by a race of dwarfs who were able to move heavy rocks into
place by whistling.<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Legends of
occult power being employed to lift and transport stone blocks are in fact
universal. For example, according to tradition, the megalithic city of Nan
Madol on the Micronesian island of Pohnpei was built by the god-kings Olosopa
and Olosipa, who used magic spells to make the huge stones ‘fly through the air
like birds’.<sup>3</sup> Legends about the huge stone statues or <i>moai</i> on
Easter Island, many of which are as high as a three-storey building, tell how
magicians or priests used <i>mana</i>, or mind power, to make them ‘walk’, or
float through the air.<sup>4</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">According to
early Greek historians, the walls of the ancient city of Thebes were built by
Amphion, a son of Jupiter, who moved the large stones ‘to the music of his
harp’ while his ‘songs drew even stones and beasts after him’. Another version
claims that when he played ‘loud and clear on his golden lyre, rock twice as
large followed in his footsteps’. The 10th-century Arab historian Mas’di wrote
that, to build the pyramids, the ancient Egyptians inserted papyri inscribed
with certain characters beneath the stone blocks; they were then struck by an
instrument, producing a sound which caused them to rise into the air and travel
for a distance of over 86 metres.<sup>5</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
achievements of the ancient Egyptian builders have caused even some fairly
orthodox investigators to wonder whether levitation might have been employed.<sup>6</sup>
For instance the roof of the King’s Chamber in the Great Pyramid, 200 feet up,
consists of huge granite beams weighing up to 70 tonnes. What’s more, the major
temples on the Giza plateau – the two next to the Sphinx and those besides the
Second and Third Pyramids – contain colossal limestone blocks weighing between
50 and 200 tonnes and placed on top of one another. The largest are 9 metres
long, 3.6 metres wide and 3.6 metres high. There are only a few cranes in the
world today capable of lifting objects weighing 200 tonnes or more.<sup>7</sup>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The largest
blocks used in any known man-made structure are found in the cyclopean U-shaped
wall around the foundation platform of the Roman Temple of Jupiter at Baalbek
in Lebanon.<sup>8</sup> In the western wall, at a height of 10 metres, there
are three colossal limestone blocks known as the Trilithon, measuring 19.1,
19.3 and 19.6 metres long, 4.34 metres high and 3.65 metres deep, and weighing
around 800 tonnes each. The stones fit together perfectly and not even a knife
blade can be pushed between them. The course of stones beneath the Trilithon
contains seven mammoth stones weighing about 450 tonnes each.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.1</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> The massive Trilithon at Baalbek.<sup>9</sup> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Other views of the Trilithon.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">At the quarry,
about a kilometre away, there are three monoliths even larger than those in the
Trilithon.<sup>10</sup> One of them, known as the ‘Stone of the Pregnant Woman’
or ‘Stone of the South’, weighs about 1000 tonnes; the lower part of its base
is still attached to the bedrock. Another weighs 1240 tonnes, while the largest
one measures around 19.6 by 6 by 5.5 metres and weighs an estimated 1650
tonnes. It was discovered in 2014, and lies next to the ‘Stone of the South’
but at a lower level. It is the biggest known ancient cut stone on the planet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFa1ZzZij1iAxpRPSXLOnllPW24IlrAIHNXXPRKyFspMsFxwcDbJHASBs8GpM0Y4lefSCnr2So4kpS1fuZY5tRNo_KQPAPeZwFKsv2slggh_hDwkPmlTy8KgTJwfrts6F3yaYBitC7G_8/s1600/5.3+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFa1ZzZij1iAxpRPSXLOnllPW24IlrAIHNXXPRKyFspMsFxwcDbJHASBs8GpM0Y4lefSCnr2So4kpS1fuZY5tRNo_KQPAPeZwFKsv2slggh_hDwkPmlTy8KgTJwfrts6F3yaYBitC7G_8/s640/5.3+%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.3</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> On the left, the ‘Stone of the South’, with the world’s
largest megalith beside it. (</span><a href="https://hiddenincatours.com/baalbek-lebanon-recent-excavations-reveal-cut-1650-ton-stone-block"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">hiddenincatours.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">There are no
traces of a roadbed leading from the quarry and no traces of any ramp. Nor are
there any written records as to how the megalithic wall was built. According to
local Arab legend, Baalbek’s first citadel was built before the Flood, and
rebuilt afterwards by a race of giants. The Phoenician historian Sanchuniathon
stated that Lebanon’s first city was Byblos, founded by the god Ouranus, who
designed cyclopean structures and was able to make stones move as if they had a
life of their own. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Among the Tibetans <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Evidence that
worldwide legends of acoustic levitation might have a basis in fact was
provided by the Swedish engineer Henry Kjellson, who in the 1950s recorded the
experiences of two separate western travellers who had allegedly witnessed
demonstrations of sonic technology in Tibet.<sup>1</sup> Since neither of the
following accounts can be verified, sceptics assume that Kjellson probably made
them up himself. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">During a visit
to a Tibetan monastery situated southwest of the capital Lhasa, the Swede Dr
Jarl was taken to a meadow where there was a high cliff to the northwest. About
250 metres up the face of the cliff was an entrance to a cave, in front of
which was a wide ledge where monks were building a stone wall. Embedded in the
ground 250 metres from the foot of the cliff, was a large rock slab with a
bowl-shaped depression in it. A block of stone, 1.5 metres long, 1 metre wide
and 1 metre high, was manhandled into the depression. Monks with 19 musical
instruments, consisting of 13 drums and 6 very long trumpets, were arranged in
an arc of about 90 degrees, 63 metres from the bowl-stone. The drums, open at
one end, were aimed at the stone block. Behind each instrument was a line of
monks eight to ten deep. A monk in the middle of the arc started chanting and
beating out a rhythm on a small drum, and then the other instruments joined in.
After four minutes, the large stone block began to wobble and floated into the
air rocking from side to side. All the instruments were trained constantly on
the stone as it rose upwards at an accelerating rate and finally crashed onto
the ledge. The monks continued to perform this feat at the rate of 5 or 6
stones per hour. The role of the 200 or so monks behind the instruments was
unclear: one suggestion is that they used some form of coordinated
psychokinesis to aid the flight of the stone. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPZTz7kGVXLrDQkuHQFt8IegS7IZJ_9nbegGCGgRuC0aENnLt5dJCQfaotLM3KZ7vY0Q37s5P9b3r7E1A4-Zo6Cmt7J-52hphVL3MFweQVPpwaJyb3DXDJIEeX-vnm6f4A0c3Tq9cz4s0/s1600/5.4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPZTz7kGVXLrDQkuHQFt8IegS7IZJ_9nbegGCGgRuC0aENnLt5dJCQfaotLM3KZ7vY0Q37s5P9b3r7E1A4-Zo6Cmt7J-52hphVL3MFweQVPpwaJyb3DXDJIEeX-vnm6f4A0c3Tq9cz4s0/s1600/5.4.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1030"
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.4</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Dr Jarl’s sketch showing how Tibetan monks were able to
raise stone blocks into the air using the <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">power of sound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The second case
involved an Austrian named Linauer, who stated that while at a remote monastery
in northern Tibet during the 1930s, he had witnessed the demonstration of two
curious sound instruments which could induce weightlessness in stone blocks.
The first was an extremely large gong, 3.5 metres in diameter, composed of a
central circular area of very soft gold, followed by a ring of pure iron, and
finally a ring of extremely hard brass. When struck, it produced an extremely
low <i>dumph</i> which ceased almost immediately. The second instrument was
also composed of three different metals; it had a half-oval shape like a mussel
shell, and measured 2 metres long and 1 metre wide, with strings stretched
longitudinally over its hollow surface. Linauer was told that it emitted an
inaudible resonance wave when the gong was struck. The two devices were used in
conjunction with a pair of large screens, positioned so as to form a triangular
configuration with them. When the gong was struck with a large club to produce
a series of brief, low-frequency sounds, a monk was able to lift a heavy stone
block with just one hand. Linauer was informed that this was how their
ancestors had built protective walls around Tibet, and that such devices could
also disintegrate physical matter. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b></b></span></div>
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<b><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i>Keely and Leedskalnin</i></span></b></b></div>
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></b><div style="text-align: left;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A man who
appears to have gone a long way to unlocking the secrets of sound was John
Ernst Worrell Keely of Philadelphia (1827-1898). He spent 50 years developing
and refining a wide variety of devices that used ‘sympathetic vibratory force’
or ‘etheric force’ to levitate objects, spin large wheels, power engines and
disintegrate rock. He performed many convincing demonstrations in his
laboratory for scientists and other interested observers. He attempted to put
his apparatus into commercial production, but this was hampered by the fact
that it had to be tuned to the bodily vibrations of the operator and also to
the surroundings.<sup>1</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkLley_WXDyvIuPHWcpWc6xAB-DByiLqQRbMCE2F9lQ5A4uuHvEjAmIBYffdLgtaaJ1bQsnY80p8PkhcVpfpCYjYW5O2D7rSaWrkE_dGQTZo6QlZ_7eQHwiSUWDp_3JC4pFCu01EgGUE/s1600/5.5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkLley_WXDyvIuPHWcpWc6xAB-DByiLqQRbMCE2F9lQ5A4uuHvEjAmIBYffdLgtaaJ1bQsnY80p8PkhcVpfpCYjYW5O2D7rSaWrkE_dGQTZo6QlZ_7eQHwiSUWDp_3JC4pFCu01EgGUE/s1600/5.5.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1029"
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.5</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> John Keely.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keely built
several devices to manipulate gravity.<sup>2</sup> One of them was the
‘sympathetic transmitter’, a copper globe about one foot (30 cm) in diameter,
containing a Chladni plate and various metal tubes, whose position could be
adjusted by means of a knob. The globe was held by a metal stand, around the
base of which projected small metal rods a few inches long, of different sizes
and lengths, which vibrated like tuning forks when twanged by the fingers. In
one experiment, the transmitter was connected by a wire made of gold, platinum
and silver to the top of a water-filled glass jar. When the right chord was sounded
on the strings of a zither, metal balls, weighing 2 pounds (0.9 kg), rose from
the bottom of the jar until they hit the metal cap, and remained there until a
different note was played, which caused them to sink again. Witnesses relate
how, after further experimentation, Keely was able to make heavy steel balls
move in the air by simply playing on a kind of mouth organ. Using the same
combination of transmitter, connecting cord and musical instrument, he was able
to make a 3.6-kg model of an airship rise into the air, descend, or hover with
a motion ‘as gentle as that of thistledown’. He was also able to lift extremely
heavy weights by connecting them to vibratory appliances worn on his person;
several people witnessed him levitate and move a 3-tonne cast-iron sphere in
this way, and also make it heavier so that it sank into the ground as if into
mud. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keely was able
to catalyze the vibratory force necessary to make objects move using a variety
of musical instruments, including trumpets, horns, harmonicas, fiddles and
zithers, and could even operate the equipment just by whistling. One sceptic,
however, claimed that Keely did not play on an instrument to set up sympathetic
vibration but to signal to a confederate in another part of the building when to
turn on or off the compressed air that supposedly powered his ‘fraudulent’
devices! <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A man who in
more recent times claimed to know the secret of how the pyramids and other
megalithic structures were built was Edward Leedskalnin.<sup>3</sup> He lived
in a place called Coral Castle, near Miami, Florida, which he built himself
from giant blocks of coral weighing up to 30 tons. In 28 years, working alone,
without the use of modern construction machinery, he quarried and erected a
total of 1100 tons. He was very secretive and usually worked at night, and died
in 1952 without divulging his construction techniques, despite visits from
engineers and government officials. Some teenagers spying on him one evening
claimed they saw him ‘float coral blocks through the air like hydrogen
balloons’. Some people think that he had discovered a way of locally reversing
the effects of gravity. From the remaining contents of Leedskalnin’s workshop
and photographic evidence, engineer Chris Dunn suggested that he generated a
radio signal that caused the coral to vibrate at its resonant frequency, and
then used an electromagnetic field to flip the magnetic poles of the atoms so
that they were repulsed by the earth’s magnetic field. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.6</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> The Nine-ton Gate at Coral Castle.
Originally used as a turnstile, the 8-foot-tall gate is perfectly mounted and
balanced so that a child can open it with the touch of a finger.<sup>4</sup><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schauberger and nature’s levity </span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">According to
aeronautical experts, the flight of the simple bumble bee is a mystery that
defies conventional laws of physics, as its wings do not flutter rapidly enough
to create sufficient lift. The rhinoceros beetle should also be unable to fly
as its body mass is completely out of proportion to its wing area. Some writers
have suggested that levitational forces help to explain how birds and insects
fly, and fishes swim. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Austrian
scientist and inventor Viktor Schauberger (1885-1958) believed that, alongside
gravity, a principle of levity operated in nature, governing all upward
movement of energy, all uplift and upward growth. During his early life as a
forester in the Alpine wilderness, he observed how large mountain trout could
lie motionless in the strongest currents, except for an occasional slight
movement of their tail-fins. If alarmed, they darted at lightning speed <i>up</i>stream,
instead of allowing the current to carry them downstream. Trout and salmon are
able to jump up high waterfalls (even as much as 60 m high) with little
apparent effort. Schauberger would watch trout dance in a wild spinning
movement at the bottom of a waterfall, and then come out of this spinning
movement and float motionlessly upwards. He developed the idea that in addition
to the gravitational movement of water from the spring down to the sea, there
is a flow of ‘levitational’ energy in the opposite direction. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In one
experiment Schauberger had 100 litres of hot water poured into a stream.
Although it did not noticeably warm the water, a trout resting about 150 m
downstream immediately became very agitated: it started to flail its tail,
moving backwards all the time as it struggled to maintain its position. Finally
it was swept downstream, and only returned much later. Schauberger concluded
that the hot water had destroyed the upward flow of levitational energy. One
moonlit winter night, he saw egg-shaped stones the size of a head rise to the
surface of a deep pool, and concluded that the combined effect of the cold and
the metalliferous composition of the stones (especially their silica content)
was responsible for enhancing the levitational energies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schauberger was
surprised to find that the tips of mosses on rocks in a shaded mountain stream
point <i>up</i>stream, somehow resisting the pressure of the fast-flowing
current. He regarded this as a reliable indicator of a stream’s state of
health, because it showed that the downstream gravitational flow of matter and
the upstream, levitational flow of energy were in balance. However, if through
deforestation a stream is exposed to direct sunlight, the water becomes warmer
and less dense, and the moss-tips point downstream. Pristine wilderness is
nowadays hard to find, owing to the marauding hand of man. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schauberger
sought to develop energy-generating machines which, by the power of shape, form
and motion alone, were able to mimic nature’s processes. Whereas today’s main
energy technologies use outward-moving explosion, such as fuel-burning and
atom-splitting, his machines operated on the basis of inward-spiralling
movements, or <i>implosion</i>. He wrote: ‘If water or air is rotated into a
twisting form of oscillation known as “colloidal”, a buildup of energy results,
which with immense power, can cause levitation<i>.</i>’ Vortical motion, with
rotational velocities of 15-20,000 revolutions per minute, accompanied by rapid
cooling, created strong vacuum effects inside his machines. Some researchers
think that the transmutation of matter into more ethereal states and the
production of genuine levitational forces also occurred.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Detailed
reports of his experiments with a variety of designs are generally lacking, but
his efforts seem to have met with at least partial success. During the second
world war, he was forced to work for the Nazis, and developed small ‘flying
saucers’. One of the scientists involved was reported as saying that at the
first attempt to run one of the models, it shot upwards unexpectedly, trailing
a blue-green then silver-coloured glow, and was wrecked against the ceiling of
the hangar. At the end of the war Schauberger’s research was investigated by the
Americans and Russians, but as far as the public record is concerned, none of
his models were developed further. More recently there has been a resurgence of
interest in his revolutionary ideas.<sup>1</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3"
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 5.7</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Two prototypes of Schauberger’s flying saucer, about 65
cm in diameter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Myths and
megaliths</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paul
LaViolette, <i>Genesis of the Cosmos: The ancient science of continuous
creation</i>, Rochester, VE: Bear and Company, 2004, p. 343; Ian Lawton and
Chris Ogilvie-Herald, <i>Giza: The truth</i>, London: Virgin, 1999, p. 201; </span><a href="http://davidpratt.info/andes1.htm"><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lost civilizations of the Andes</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, davidpratt.info.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Andrew Collins,
<i>Gods of Eden: Egypt’s lost legacy and the genesis of civilisation</i>,
London: Headline, 1998, pp. 58-62. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Graham Hancock
and Santha Faiia, <i>Heaven’s Mirror: Quest for the lost civilization</i>,
London: Michael Joseph, 1998, p. 235.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://davidpratt.info/easter1.htm"><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Easter Island: land of
mystery</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, section 5,
davidpratt.info. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gods of Eden</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, pp. 35-7,
62-3.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Giza: The truth</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, pp. 198-210.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Robert Bauval
and Graham Hancock, <i>Keeper of Genesis</i>, London: Heinemann, 1996, pp.
28-9. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Andrew Collins,
‘Baalbek, Lebanon’s sacred fortress’, </span><a href="http://www.andrewcollins.com/page/articles/baalbek.htm"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">andrewcollins.com/page/articles/baalbek.htm</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; <i>Gods of Eden</i>, pp. 63-4; David
Hatcher Childress, <i>Lost Cities of Atlantis, Ancient Europe & the
Mediterranean</i>, Stelle, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press, 1996, pp. 31-6,
48-50; Christian and Barbara Joy O’Brien, <i>The Shining Ones</i>, Kemble,
Cirencester: Dianthus Publishing, 2001, pp. 265-82; Graham Hancock, <i>Magicians
of the Gods: The forgotten wisdom of earth’s lost civilisation</i>, London:
Coronet, 2015, pp. 249-87. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Shining Ones</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, p. 269.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_of_the_Pregnant_Woman"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_of_the_Pregnant_Woman</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Among the
Tibetans </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Collins, <i>Gods
of Eden</i>, pp. 66-72. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keely and
Leedskalnin </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.P. Blavatsky,
<i>The Secret Doctrine</i>, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press, 1977
(1888), 1:554-66. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theo Paijmans, <i>Free
Energy Pioneer: John Worrell Keely</i>, Lilburn, GA: IllumiNet Press, 1998, pp.
58, 144, 200, 207-12; Clara Bloomfield Moore, <i>Keely and his Discoveries:
Aerial navigation</i>, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1893,
Mokelumne Hill, CA: Health Research, 1971, pp. 106, 122-3; Dale Pond, <i>Universal
Laws Never Before Revealed: Keely’s secrets</i>, Santa Fe, NM: Message Company,
1996, pp. 54-60, 214-17, 232-4, 257 (</span><a href="http://www.svpvril.com/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">svpvril.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">); Dan A. Davidson, <i>Energy:
Breakthroughs to new free energy devices</i>, Greenville, TE: RIVAS, 1990, pp.
12-13. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Christopher
Dunn, <i>The Giza Power Plant: Technologies of ancient Egypt</i>, Santa Fe, NM:
Bear & Co, 1988, pp. 109-19; Frank Joseph, ‘Mysteries of Coral Castle’, <i>Fate</i>,
1998, </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060412181348/http:/www.parascope.com/en/articles/coralCastle.htm"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">parascope.com/en/articles/coralCastle.htm</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">; Kathy Doore, ‘The enigma of Coral
Castle: a geomantic wonder’, </span><a href="http://www.labyrinthina.com/coral.htm"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">labyrinthina.com/coral.htm</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://coralcastle.com/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">coralcastle.com</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Schauberger and
nature’s levity </span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Callum Coats, <i>Living
Energies: An exposition of concepts related to the theories of Viktor
Schauberger</i>, Bath: Gateway Books, 1996; Olaf Alexandersson, <i>Living
Water: Viktor Schauberger and the secrets of natural energy</i>, Bath: Gateway
Books, 1996; John Davidson, <i>The Secret of the Creative Vacuum</i>, Saffron
Walden, Essex: Daniel Company, 1989, pp. 246-62; Nick Cook, <i>The Hunt for
Zero Point</i>, London: Arrow, 2002, pp. 296-328; </span><a href="http://schauberger.co.uk/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">schauberger.co.uk</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="g2"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. Human levitation</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">There are reports of over 200 Christian saints levitating – usually
involuntarily – during religious raptures, and some cases are supported by an
impressive amount of eyewitness testimony.</span><sup style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1</sup><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> For instance, the
16th-century mystic St Teresa of Avila was observed on many occasions,
typically when deep in prayer, to rise anywhere from a few feet to as high as
the ceiling of the room. When she felt an ‘attack’ coming on she would beg the
sisters in her convent to hold her down, though they were not always
successful. Once while receiving Holy Communion from the Bishop of Avila, she
felt her knees begin to leave the floor so she clutched onto the grille. But
after receiving the sacrament, she let go and rose into the air.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
17th-century Franciscan monk St Joseph of Copertino began levitating during
services and was often observed by whole congregations. Once while walking in
the monastery grounds, he soared up into the branches of an olive tree and
remained kneeling on a branch for half an hour, the thin stem hardly moving
under his weight. Unable to glide down, after his ecstasy had passed, he had to
wait for a ladder to be brought. For 35 years he was banned from all public
services, but he levitated not only before the Pope and his fellow monks but
also before Europe’s titled heads and the philosopher Leibnitz. The Spanish
ambassador to the papal court watched him fly over the heads of a crowd to a
statue of the Virgin Mary, where he briefly hovered. After giving his customary
shriek, he flew back; the ambassador’s wife had to be revived with smelling
salts. The duke of Brunswick hid himself in a stairway to observe one of
Joseph’s levitations. After observing a second levitation, the duke renounced
his Lutheran faith and became a Catholic. At Osimo, Joseph flew eight feet into
the air to kiss a statue of Jesus then carried it off to his cell and floated
about with it. He is also reported to have caught up another friar and carried
him in the air around the room. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The annals of
19th-century spiritualism contain many references to human levitations, as well
as to tables, chairs and other objects gaining or losing weight, levitating and
moving without human contact.<sup>2</sup> The most famous levitator of all was
the medium Daniel Dunglas Home (pronounced: Hume). His first recorded
levitation took place at a seance in August 1852. He was suddenly ‘taken up
into the air ... He palpitated from head to foot with the contending emotions
of joy and fear ... Again and again he was taken from the floor, and the third
time he was carried to the ceiling of the apartment, with which his hands and
feet came into gentle contact.’ <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He later became
able to levitate at will, and believed he was lifted up by ‘spirits’. During a
public career spanning 30 years, hundreds of people witnessed his levitations.
The most famous incident was when in the company of Lord Adare, the Master of
Lindsay, and a friend of theirs, he floated out of one window of a London house
and in at another. The eminent English scientist Sir William Crookes saw him
levitate on several occasions and verified that there was no trickery involved.
On one occasion, Crookes’ wife, who was sitting beside Home, was raised off the
ground in her chair.<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The magician
Harry Kellar, who enjoyed showing audiences how mediums did their tricks,
described how during a world tour in the 1870s he was watching a Zulu witch
doctor go into a trance when suddenly ‘to my intense amazement, the recumbent
body slowly arose from the ground and floated upward in the air to the height
of about three feet, where for a while it floated, moving up and down’. In 1882
he challenged the medium William Eglinton to perform some feat which no
conjuror could repeat. Eglinton then levitated, carrying Kellar, holding his
foot, into the air – an achievement which Kellar had to admit he could not
explain.<sup>4</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Italian
medium Eusapia Palladino occasionally used to levitate and was also able to
increase or decrease the weight of objects. Her paranormal powers were verified
in investigations conducted by European scientists around the turn of the 20th
century. After witnessing her demonstrations, the French astronomer Camille
Flammarion stated that levitation should no longer be any more in question than
the attraction of iron by a magnet.<sup>5</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the 1920s
Brazilian medium Carlos Mirabelli performed stunning phenomena under test
conditions. Full-form materializations of deceased individuals known to the
witnesses appeared, who were able to converse with the investigators, and to
touch and be touched. He was also able to levitate and remain floating for
minutes at a time. In one instance, a chair with Mirabelli in it rose into the
air until it was two metres above the floor, where it remained for two minutes.<sup>6
</sup>Levitations of mediums have frequently been reported since then in
spiritualist journals but, as far as is known, no medium has been able to
produce them in fraud-proof conditions.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1026"
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 6.1</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Mirabelli levitating.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Levitation is
one of the Catholic Church’s criteria for demonic possession. In 1906 a
16-year-old schoolgirl from South Africa, Clara Germana Cele, who was allegedly
possessed, levitated up to 5 feet off the ground, sometimes vertically and
sometimes horizontally. She fell if sprinkled with holy water.<sup>7</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In the mid-19th
century, Louis Jacolliot, Chief Justice of Chandernagore, travelled all over
India to learn more about wonder-working fakirs. He witnessed many
extraordinary phenomena, which he tried to view in an objective and
unprejudiced manner. In Varanasi (Benares) he met a fakir named Covindasamy,
who performed various paranormal phenomena for him. On one occasion he crossed
his arms on his chest and slowly levitated to a height of 10 to 12 inches,
remaining in the air more than eight minutes.<sup>8</sup> Another of his
levitations is described by Jacolliot as follows: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Leaning upon
[his] cane with one hand, the Fakir rose gradually about two feet from the
ground. His legs were crossed beneath him, and he made no change in his
position ...</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> For more than twenty minutes I tried to see how
Covindasamy could thus fly in the face and eyes of all the known laws of
gravity; it was entirely beyond my comprehension; the stick gave him no visible
support, and there was no apparent contact between that and his body, except
through his right hand.</span><sup style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">9</sup></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">A similar
display was reported by American journalist John Keel. While travelling in Sikkim
in the 1950s, he met an old lama who demonstrated his ability to levitate. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">He ... pressed
one hand on top of his stick, a heavy branch about four feet long, frowned a
little with effort, and then slowly lifted his legs up off the floor until he
was sitting cross-legged in the air! There was nothing behind him or under him.
His sole support was his stick, which he seemed to use to keep his balance. I
was astounded. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The lama then
conducted the rest of the conversation ‘sitting there in empty space’.<sup>10</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In July 1916,
P. Muller, a German veterinarian stationed in Turkey, attended a gathering of
the Rufai dervishes. He described a large hall in which white-robed dervishes
wearing tall black caps ‘moved in a circle with sideways steps and curious
jerking motions’. About an hour into the ceremony, the music, dancing and cries
of the dancers intensified, and suddenly one of them bounded into the middle of
the circle. He stood still, with his arms upraised, palms facing the sky: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">And now the
incomprehensible happened ... [S]lowly the whole tense body of this man
elevated itself about eighteen inches off the floor and remained there,
floating in the air with the toes pointing down. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The ecstatic
man remained suspended for about a minute.<sup>11</sup> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tibetans speak
of a power of fast-walking known as <i>lung-gom</i>. An eye-witness account was
provided by Alexandra David-Neel, an early 20th-century explorer, journalist
and Buddhist. While in northern Tibet, she saw a man approaching with an
‘unusual gait’ and ‘extraordinary swiftness’. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I could clearly
see his perfectly calm impassive face and wide-open eyes with their gaze fixed
on some invisible far-distant object situated somewhere high up in space. The
man did not run. He seemed to lift himself from the ground, proceeding by
leaps. It looked as if he had been endowed with the elasticity of a ball and
rebounded each time his feet touched the ground. His steps had the regularity
of a pendulum.<sup>12</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The native
American Indians apparently knew of a similar method of magical running. In the
1920s anthropologist Carobeth Laird reported on one of the last men to travel
‘the old way’: the tracks left by his feet were very faint and far apart, as if
his feet had barely touched the ground.<sup>13</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">On 6 June 1936,
Indian yogi Subbayah Pullavar levitated for four minutes in front of 150
witnesses. He was in a state of deep trance and, once back on the ground, his
limbs could not be unbent at first.<sup>14</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Fig. 6.2</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> Indian yogi Subbayah Pullavar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">In 1984 a
German film crew filmed the levitation of an African witch-doctor, Nana Owaka,
in Togo. After meditating for a full day, he placed dry leaves and twigs in a
circle and sat in the middle. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Just as the sun
was setting, Owaka started to stir. A villager lit the circle of twigs and
flames shot up. Drums began beating wildly – then we were hardly able to
believe our eyes as Owaka stood and rose straight upward! It was as if he were
being lifted on a pillow of air. He simply hung as if suspended, with nothing
above or below him. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">After about a
minute, Owaka fell back to earth. He was filmed from two angles, and no one who
has examined the film has been able to detect any signs of trickery.<sup>15</sup>
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Paranormal
phenomena, including levitation, are sometimes reported in connection with UFO
encounters. For instance, in 1954 a man who was coming back from the fields
with his horse had to let go of the bridle as the animal was lifted several
feet into the air when a dark, circular object flew fast over the trail they
were following. In 1968 a French doctor saw two glowing discs in the sky merge
into a single object, and during the sighting he was hit by a beam of light. A
few days later he and his baby son each developed a strange, reddish,
triangular mark on the abdomen, and this mark recurred in successive years.
Strange paranormal phenomena began to take place, including poltergeist
activity, unexplained disturbances in electrical circuits, meetings with a
mysterious, nameless man, and on at least one occasion uncontrolled levitation.<sup>16</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rodney Charles
and Anna Jordan, <i>Lighter than Air: Miracles of human flight from Christian
saints to native American spirits</i>, Fairfield, IO: Sunstar Publishing, 1995,
pp. 155-80; Stuart Gordon, <i>The Paranormal: An illustrated encyclopedia</i>,
London: Headline, 1992, p. 395; Brian Inglis, <i>The Paranormal: An
encyclopedia of psychic phenomena</i>, London: Paladin, 1985, pp. 159-60;
Richard S. Broughton, <i>Parapsychology: The controversial science</i>, New
York: Ballantine Books, 1991, pp. 52-3. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">William
Crookes, <i>Researches in the Phenomena of Spiritualism</i>, London: J. Burns,
1874, Pomeroy, WA: Health Research, n.d., pp. 9-19, 21-43, 88-91; H.P.
Blavatsky, <i>Isis Unveiled</i>, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press,
1972 (1877), 1:202-4, 358-9. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Researches in the Phenomena of Spiritualism</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, pp. 89-90; Gordon, <i>The Paranormal</i>,
pp. 395-6; Inglis, <i>The Paranormal</i>, p. 161. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Inglis, <i>The
Paranormal</i>, pp. 161-2. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Brian Inglis, <i>Natural
and Supernatural: A history of the paranormal</i>, Bridport, Dorset: Prism
Press, Lindfield, NSW: Unity Press, 1992, p. 425. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Brian Inglis, <i>Science
and Parascience: A history of the paranormal, 1914-1939</i>, London: Hodder and
Stoughton, 1984, p. 224.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Rosemary Ellen
Guiley, <i>The Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits</i>, New York: Checkmark
Books, 2nd ed., 2000, p. 221. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Louis
Jacolliot, <i>Occult Science in India and Among the Ancients</i>, NY:
University Books, 1971, p. 257. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., pp.
237-8. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lighter than Air</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, pp. 64-5.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., p. 132. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alexandra
David-Neel, <i>With Mystics and Magicians in Tibet</i>, London: Penguin Books,
1937, p. 186. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lighter than Air</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, pp. 98-9.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gordon, <i>The
Paranormal</i>, pp. 358/9. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D. Hatcher
Childress (ed.), <i>The Anti-Gravity Handbook</i>, Kempton, IL: Adventures
Unlimited Press, 1993, p. 171.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">16.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><a href="http://davidpratt.info/ufo1.htm"><i><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">UFOs: the psychic dimension</span></i></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, section 6, davidpratt.info. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="g3"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7. Theosophical writings</span></b></a><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">As mentioned in section 1, Kepler believed that the rotation of the sun
generated its gravitational force. A disciple of Pythagoras and Plato, he
believed in an ether of subtler matter and that stars and planets were animated
by souls. He took the view that it was solar magnetism that held the planets in
their orbits, and he conceived magnetism to be a form of vortical motion. More
recent theosophical writers such as H.P. Blavatsky, W.Q. Judge and G. de
Purucker have also highlighted the link between gravity and electromagnetism,
the bipolar nature of gravity, and the etheric origin of force, as the
following quotations show.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<o:p></o:p></span><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.P. Blavatsky:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[A]ether is the
source and <i>cause</i> ... of cohesive, chemical, thermal, electric, and
magnetic forces ...<sup>1</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[T]he
Occultists ... consider all the forces of Nature as veritable, though
supersensuous, states of Matter; and as possible objects of perception to
Beings endowed with the requisite senses.<sup>2</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[T]here is no <i>gravitation</i>
in the Newtonian sense, but only magnetic attraction and repulsion; ... it is
by their magnetism that the planets of the solar system have their motions
regulated in their respective orbits by the still more powerful magnetism of
the sun, not by their weight or gravitation.<sup>3</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Occultists ...
see in gravity only sympathy and antipathy, or attraction and repulsion, caused
by physical polarity on our terrestrial plane, and by spiritual causes outside
of its influence ...<sup>4</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[The
theosophical adepts] reject gravity as at present explained. They deny that the
so-called ‘impact theory’* is the only one that is tenable in the gravitation
hypothesis. They say that if all efforts made by the physicists to connect it
with Ether, in order to explain electric and magnetic distance-action have
hitherto proved complete failures, it is again due to the race ignorance of the
ultimate states of matter in nature, foremost of all the real nature of the
solar stuff. Believing but in the law of mutual magneto-electric attraction and
repulsion, they agree with those who have come to the conclusion that
‘universal gravitation is a weak force,’ utterly incapable of accounting for
even one small portion of the phenomena of motion.<sup>5</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">*The theory
that gravity is caused by bombardment of material objects with tiny particles
(see section 3). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The earth is a
magnetic body ... It is charged with one form of electricity – let us call it
positive – which it evolves continuously by spontaneous action, in its interior
or centre of motion. Human bodies, in common with all other forms of matter,
are charged with the opposite form of electricity – negative. That is to say,
organic or inorganic bodies, if left to themselves will constantly and
involuntarily charge themselves with, and evolve the form of electricity
opposed to that of the earth itself. ... [T]here is an attraction between our
planet and the organisms upon it, which holds them upon the surface of the
ground. But the law of gravitation has been counteracted in many instances, by
levitations of persons and inanimate objects ... [T]he action of our will ...
can produce ... a change of this electrical polarity from negative to positive;
the man’s relations with the earth-magnet would then have become repellent, and
‘gravity’ for him would have ceased to exist. It would then be as natural for
him to rush into the air until the repellent force had exhausted itself, as,
before, it had been for him to remain upon the ground. The altitude of his
levitation would be measured by his ability, greater or less, to charge his
body with positive electricity. This control over the physical forces once
obtained, alteration of his levity or gravity would be as easy as breathing.<sup>6</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Until
gravitation is understood to be simply magnetic attraction and repulsion, and
the part played by magnetism itself in the endless correlations of forces in
the ether of space ... it is neither fair nor wise to deny the levitation of
either fakir or table. Bodies oppositely electrified attract each other;
similarly electrified, repulse each other. Admit, therefore, that any body
having weight, whether man or inanimate object, can by any cause whatever,
external or internal, be given the same polarity as the spot on which it
stands, and what is to prevent its rising?<sup>7</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Blavatsky says
that the flight of birds and swimming of fishes, including the rapid sinking of
whales, involve changes in polarity and gravity not yet admitted by science.
Animals can do this instinctively, while humans can learn to do so by will.<sup>8</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">W.Q. Judge:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Gravitation, in
the opinion of Occultism, depends entirely on electrical law, and not on weight
or density.<sup>9</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Levitation of
the body in apparent defiance of gravitation is a thing to be done with ease
when the process is completely mastered. It contravenes no law. Gravitation is
only half of a law. The Oriental sage admits gravity, if one wishes to adopt
the term; but the real term is attraction, the other half of the law being
expressed by the word repulsion, and both being governed by the great laws of
electrical force. Weight and stability depend on polarity, and when the
polarity of an object is altered in respect to the earth immediately underneath
it, then the object may rise. ... The human body ... will rise in the air
unsupported, like a bird, when its polarity is thus changed.<sup>10</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G. de Purucker:</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Newton and the
scientists who followed him are perfectly correct in stating that [gravitation]
is a force operative throughout the Universe affecting all matter, and that its
functional activity may be expressed as being the product of the masses of two
or more bodies and varying in intensity inversely according to the square of
the distance which separates body from body ... Quite true, or very nearly
exactly correct; but this statement ... is in no wise explanatory of what it is
in itself.<sup>11</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[G]ravitation
is ... one of the manifestations of the inherent activity of conscious cosmic
electro-magnetism operating through and by the instrumentality of spiritual <i>agents</i>,
spiritual beings ...<sup>12</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[G]ravitation
is ... vital cosmic magnetism: the outflow of cosmic vitality from the heart of
the celestial bodies ... It is this vital electricity or vital magnetism in the
cosmic structure which attracts in all directions, thus uniting all things into
the vast body corporate of the cosmos. Furthermore, some day it will be discovered
that this cosmic magnetic vitality contains as powerful an element of repulsion
as it does of attraction; and that behind all its phenomenal workings lie the
comparably more potent principles of the inner universe which thus infallibly
guide its activities everywhere.<sup>13</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">[Einstein’s]
ideas with regard to the nature of gravitation as being a warping or distortion
of space in the proximity of material bodies seem to be a mathematical
pipe-dream, ... although doubtless very creditable indeed to the gentleman’s
mathematical ability ... Furthermore, it is a logical incongruity to suppose
that Space – an abstraction – can be ‘warped’ or ‘distorted,’ for we must
constantly bear in mind that it is only material entities or things themselves
which are subject to warping or distortion.<sup>14</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Theosophy
asserts that during the life-period of a planet or star, attractive forces do
not remain constant. The first half of a planet’s life (the ‘descending arc’)
is said to be characterized by the condensation of matter from a primordial,
ethereal state, implying a strengthening of attractive and cohesive forces. It
is followed by the reverse process of etherealization and spiritualization (the
‘ascending arc’), when attractive and cohesive forces weaken and matter becomes
increasingly radioactive.<sup>15</sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">References <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.P. Blavatsky,
<i>The Secret Doctrine</i>, Pasadena, CA: Theosophical University Press (TUP),
1977 (1888), 1:508.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., 1:143fn.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.P. Blavatsky,
<i>Isis Unveiled</i>, TUP, 1972 (1877), 1:271.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Secret Doctrine</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, 1:513.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">H.P. Blavatsky Collected Writings</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, Wheaton, IL: Theosophical Publishing House, 1950-91,
5:152-3. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Isis Unveiled</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, 1:xxiii-iv,
497-8. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Blavatsky Collected Writings</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, 1:244. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., 4:167-9.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">William Q.
Judge, <i>Echoes of the Orient</i>, San Diego, CA: Point Loma Publications,
1975, 1:336. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">W.Q. Judge, <i>The
Ocean of Theosophy</i>, TUP, 1973 (1893), p. 154.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">G. de Purucker,
<i>The Esoteric Tradition</i>, TUP, 2nd ed., 1940, p. 860.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., 2nd ed.,
p. 445. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., 3rd ed.,
2011, p. 466. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ibid., 2nd ed.,
p. 861fn.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15.<span style="font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Secret Doctrine</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">, 1:159, 2:68fn, 250, 308fn; <i>The Esoteric Tradition</i>, 2nd ed., pp.
324-7, 453-4, 760; G. de Purucker, <i>Studies in Occult Philosophy</i>, TUP,
1945, pp. 450-1; A.T. Barker (comp.), <i>The Mahatma Letters to A.P. Sinnett</i>,
TUP, 2nd ed., 1926, pp. 98-9. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-8673424331471147502016-04-03T15:22:00.003+05:302016-04-03T15:22:38.205+05:30 Magnetism and Youthing<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOcY3sNmjZr5qHbP8nTbfzTjlCx8ePkOQwJyt3uvlnbuP66GONIUQHQQBD6TYpyOC2n9ayKZX4qeAIhpJYgzt6AGggbaeamjCglsHFgjV3U5nzBLqnZzVsOx1cHX6cQZkC-4oFRpNUfqA/s1600/bodymagnetic1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="558" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOcY3sNmjZr5qHbP8nTbfzTjlCx8ePkOQwJyt3uvlnbuP66GONIUQHQQBD6TYpyOC2n9ayKZX4qeAIhpJYgzt6AGggbaeamjCglsHFgjV3U5nzBLqnZzVsOx1cHX6cQZkC-4oFRpNUfqA/s640/bodymagnetic1.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The use of magnetic treatments to extend life span has been informally researched for many years, with enough positive results reported to make this topic worth serious consideration. Fifteen years of personal use has convinced me of its value. Whether or not magnetic treatments (of the proper type) can actually extend life span or merely improve health remains unknown but they definitely lengthen life for other living organisms. </span></div>
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The use of magnetic treatments to extend the life span of animals has been informally reported by several researchers, working independently in different decades and different countries Whether or not magnetic treatments of the proper type can actually extend the life span of humans or merely improve health remains unknown. There are enough positive results reported to definitely make this topic worth serious investigation.</div>
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Youthing Procedures Using Magnetic Fields - My present hypothesis is that the endocrine glands of the body need to be analyzed and corrected if any of them are out of balance, before attempting to reset the biological clock (if there is such a mechanism).</div>
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Step 1: The activity of each gland and organ in the body must be magnetically balanced. A gland is magnetically balanced if it is not in need for magnetic north or magnetic south treatment. That indicates the gland is functioning normally. </div>
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Step 2: Any weak or injured parts of the body should be treated magnetically and by other means. When those two aspects have been corrected, at least to some extent, then the body is ready for the next and key process of magnetic reprogramming. </div>
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Step 3: Treatment of the whole body with permanent and pulsed electromagnets. The whole body may need to be magnetically neutral before an attempt is made to reset the biological clocks. Treatment may require assistants.</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At least five laboratory studies have been done on animals showing an increase in life span of about 30 percent.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">1. Early studies on mice by Dr. S. Alexander of the North American Aviation Corporation showed decreased cancer susceptibility in mice and an increase in their life span up to 45% when they were treated with magnets (polarity, intensity, and duration unspecified in my abstract of this early study). </span></div>
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2. Dr. Hajime Okae of Kyorin University, Tokyo kept mice in a magnetic field of 4200 Gauss (polarity unspecified) for 59 days. After being removed from the magnetic field, they lived to an average age of 400 days, almost one-third longer than their typical life span of 308 days. In another test, he took blood samples of the magnetically treated mice and found that the red blood cells survived in culture for an average of 120 days, as opposed to those of untreated mice at 70-100 days. </div>
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3. In India another researcher, using a different breed of mice, stated that they grew old in about 400 days, dying a few months later. Upon the appearance of aging symptoms, the mice were treated with a magnetic field of 3000 to 4200 gauss (polarity not specified) for one hour, morning and evening, daily for three or four months. They gained weight, became as active as before, and appeared 6 to 8 months old. A 250 day old mouse lived to an age of 615 days in good health after the treatment. </div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">4. Early pioneers in magnetism and health, Albert Davis and Walter Rawls, reported that mice and rats lived longer if exposed to the stimulating biosouth magnetic pole and if they weren't allowed to copulate.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglMkmrMCrM1wuu5mfvsiisP1pZj5RtbuU3LPWcKTJ_GuynO6wkODYvF12q1mcvigALmL9PG1sCD62EYB-w6S5X2X3AdZHF6TM-lLkdnhfMrQWedSZ-GYwxod_xkqQARIqKCU8Acwj7c8g/s1600/bodymagnetic4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglMkmrMCrM1wuu5mfvsiisP1pZj5RtbuU3LPWcKTJ_GuynO6wkODYvF12q1mcvigALmL9PG1sCD62EYB-w6S5X2X3AdZHF6TM-lLkdnhfMrQWedSZ-GYwxod_xkqQARIqKCU8Acwj7c8g/s1600/bodymagnetic4.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;">Davis and Rawls also claimed that mice exposed to the calming bionorth pole showed an increase in life span. In mature rodents, they found that exposure of the testicles to the stimulating biosouth polarity resulted in more sperm production, more sexual activity, and a shorter life span.</span></b></div>
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Many other experiments were done by Davis and Rawls on chickens, worms, and other animals. All living organisms respond in a similar manner to magnetic fields. </div>
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Similar experiments were done on plants with positive results on seed yield, vitality and growth. Biological activity is clearly enhanced by magnetic fields of the proper polarity. General principles and findings have emerged and been replicated by other researchers.</div>
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For instance, two Chinese acupuncturists, Minda Hsu and Chikuo Fong, reported an experiment on extending the life of tadpoles. Five each were placed in water filled glass beakers. </div>
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One beaker was treated with a magnetic field of 800 gauss (polarity not specified) and the other was not treated. No food was given to the tadpoles. </div>
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The ones in the magnetically treated beaker lived an average of 27 days, compared to 21 days for the tadpoles that were not treated.</div>
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According to Hsu and Fong mice placed in a cage shielded from Earth's natural magnetism died sooner than a control group.</div>
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<a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/KeelyNet_Interact/conversations/messages/2155">Encoding Stellar Radiations into Natter to reuse year round</a> - So at different times of the year we have different forces striking the earth and influencing all matter, especially forming and growing and living matter.</div>
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Around Easter and Spring Equniox we have a rejuvenating energy. Buryl was using some kind of focusing telescope to capture these stellar radiations and 'write' them into mass such as sugar, salts and other mutable crystals that when wetted can take on the patterns and retain them when dry.</div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-84548703579061054942016-04-03T15:02:00.002+05:302016-04-03T15:02:35.365+05:30Fluorescent Compounds Make Tumors Glow <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The compounds - fluorescent inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) - could have broad applications for detecting tumors earlier, monitoring a tumor's transition from pre-malignancy to more aggressive growth, and defining tumor margins during surgical removal. <br /><br />Marnett and his colleagues previously demonstrated that fluorescent COX-2 inhibitors - which they have now dubbed "fluorocoxibs" - were useful probes for protein binding, but their early molecules were not appropriate for cellular or in vivo imaging.<br /><br />"It was a real challenge to make a compound that is COX-2 selective (doesn't bind to the related COX-1 enzyme), has desirable fluorescence properties, and gets to the tissue in vivo," Marnett said. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-42955434425224270902016-03-23T18:58:00.000+05:302016-03-23T18:58:12.139+05:30Tree are really capable to release oxygen at night also if it soooo how?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: yellow;">Significance of the Pipal tree in Hindu Mythology</span><span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: blue;">(this tree could able to release O2 even at night)</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwOEV8eEJjMn3cUMptB4K_TuoUjOe4osUI8fXQvZwqe8WL25qxG21ZfQYTMctbZRlwVvyulo24BSK1o2WIXe3voO9b4hEWuKognpMP25iERu9qQHFDSuDEIHyBA5eBJL8_i1OLYd1_FvU/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwOEV8eEJjMn3cUMptB4K_TuoUjOe4osUI8fXQvZwqe8WL25qxG21ZfQYTMctbZRlwVvyulo24BSK1o2WIXe3voO9b4hEWuKognpMP25iERu9qQHFDSuDEIHyBA5eBJL8_i1OLYd1_FvU/s1600/1.jpg" /></a></div>
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Seal of Pipal tree at
Mohenjodaro<o:p></o:p></div>
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Ashvattha (in Sanskrit), the
peepal or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is a very large tree. Its bark is light gray,
smooth and peels in patches. Its heart-shaped leaves have long, tapering tips.
The slightest breeze makes them rustle. The fruit is purple when ripe. The <a href="http://www.harappa.com/indus/34.html" target="_blank" title="Peepal Tree seal at Harappa">peepal is the first-known depicted tree in
India</a>: a seal discovered at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" target="_blank" title="Mohenjo-Daro">Mohenjodaro</a>, one of the cities of the Indus Valley
Civilization.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The peepal is used extensively in
Ayurveda. Its bark yields the tannin used in treating leather. Its leaves, when
heated in ghee, are applied to cure wounds.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Brahma Purana and the Padma
Purana, relate how once, when the demons defeated the gods, Vishnu hid in the
peepal. Therefore spontaneous worship to Vishnu can be offered to a peepal
without needing his image or temple. The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" target="_blank" title="Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a> also considers the peepal a symbol
of Vishnu. He is believed to have been born under this tree.<o:p></o:p></div>
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In the Upanishads, the fruit of the
peepal is used as an example to explain the difference between the body and the
soul: the body is like the fruit which, being outside, feels and enjoys things,
while the soul is like the seed, which is inside and therefore witnesses
things.<o:p></o:p></div>
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According to the Skanda Purana,
if one does not have a son, the peepal should be regarded as one. As long as
the tree lives, the family name will continue.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyd8I6TEJhx56Fi47TbHhhbx2bd8t_iAW6vezUDEOAy_KMJYnFth55iWlWB10ML7_DtahGwhf-PkScDx1SSUDfPrJify58fj6mTrxrQvcKgkuGHEU9t3rgV1cvZvjASYHrq1OtWtslePI/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyd8I6TEJhx56Fi47TbHhhbx2bd8t_iAW6vezUDEOAy_KMJYnFth55iWlWB10ML7_DtahGwhf-PkScDx1SSUDfPrJify58fj6mTrxrQvcKgkuGHEU9t3rgV1cvZvjASYHrq1OtWtslePI/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Trimurti- Bramha the Creator,
Vishnu-the Protector and Mahesh (Shiva)- the Moksha karaka<o:p></o:p></div>
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It is believed that in the
tree there reside – The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimurti" target="_blank" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a>,<o:p></o:p></div>
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The roots being Brahma,<o:p></o:p></div>
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The trunk Vishnu and<o:p></o:p></div>
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The leaves Shiva.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The gods are said to hold their
councils under this tree and so it is associated with spiritual understanding.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The peepal is also closely linked
to Krishna. In the Bhagavad Gita, he says:<o:p></o:p></div>
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“Among trees, I am the
ashvattha.”<o:p></o:p></div>
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The peepal is also sacred to
Buddhists, because the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment under
it. Hence it is also called the Bodhi tree or ‘tree of enlightenment‘.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Some people are particular to
touch the peepal only on a Saturday. The Brahma Purana explains why, saying
that Ashvattha and Peepala were two demons who harassed people. Ashvattha would
take the form of a peepal and Peepala the form of a Brahmin. The fake Brahmin
would advise people to touch the tree, and as soon as they did, Ashvattha would
kill them. Later they were both killed by Shani. Because of his influence, it
is considered safe to touch the tree on Saturdays. Lakshmi is also believed to
inhabit the tree on Saturdays. Therefore it is considered auspicious to worship
it then. Women ask the tree to bless them with a son tying red thread or red
cloth around its trunk or on its branches.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpuKrKJjw9ihkumHIF1ynz1eMFgBR7LDvaozuQaaUJDqDVCcEDrl48phDOWhG4TigpcNIWbWdgOR-LEsCZYQKgEMoxEa6xUSQeIy9CI_MbBSEyGChBvHH_IWaMJNb3hDSKi1z0xg5Pvrc/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpuKrKJjw9ihkumHIF1ynz1eMFgBR7LDvaozuQaaUJDqDVCcEDrl48phDOWhG4TigpcNIWbWdgOR-LEsCZYQKgEMoxEa6xUSQeIy9CI_MbBSEyGChBvHH_IWaMJNb3hDSKi1z0xg5Pvrc/s1600/3.jpg" /></a></div>
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Women
circumbulating(going round) the Pipal tree<o:p></o:p></div>
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Women circumambulate the peepal
tree to be blessed with children or to gain a desired thing or person. Peepal
tree is planted in the temples of Shani and Hanumanji. The tree is worshipped
on Saturday, especially in the month of Shravana, because goddess Lakshmi sits
under the tree on this day. Any person who waters the tree is believed to earn
merit for his progeny, his sorrows are redeemed and diseases cured. The peepal
tree is also worshipped to escape from contagious diseases and enemies.<o:p></o:p></div>
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A peepal tree is planted to the
east of the house or temple. Eight or 11 or 12 years after the tree has been
planted, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanayana" target="_blank" title="Upanayana Ceremony">upanayan ceremony</a> is
performed for the tree. A round platform is constructed around the tree.
Different gods like Narayan, Vasudev, Rrukmini, Satyabhama are invoked and
worshipped.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The Peepal tree is generally used
to scare Shani away. It is the tree that sheltered Sita. Upon it Lord Hanuman
sat and saw all the miseries of Sita. Hence this tree has a special place in
the heart of Lord Hanuman or Anjeneya Swami.<br />
To pay your respects, take a ribbon of raw thread (Kachha suta) and wrap it
around the trunk while wishing that a particular problem be solved by the
deities that live in the Pipal tree.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">BUT Generally all trees are releases Co2 at night times</span></b></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;">This</span> information already i placed in my blog 27-6-2015, The link i mentioned here</div>
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<a href="http://spotturns.blogspot.com/2015/06/do-plants-give-carbon-dioxite-at-night.html">http://spotturns.blogspot.com/2015/06/do-plants-give-carbon-dioxite-at-night.html</a><br />
<b><span style="color: yellow;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="color: yellow;">For Deep explanation Reed here</span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: yellow;"><br /></span></b></div>
Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-22711707382188902332016-03-13T16:59:00.001+05:302016-03-13T17:07:39.581+05:30Electrical engineering is essential for medical sciences.......very soon medical science(MBBS Doctors) replaced by Electrical and computer engineering graduates<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Hi viewers,<br />
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Today's life electrical engineering field spreading their demand in all over fields which can helps to reduce human hardwork.</div>
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Today no electrical energy means no more world going to live..........its true even the planets and stars are rotating around its own axes by centrifugal forces and centripetal forces which is generated by electrostatic spectrum of own planets, stars.</div>
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Today here i am going to give example to electrical energy essentials in medical field</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlheJwOcwu8AYY39Wt2sQzr4CD7yHYbb7xbZKabgNxZV_JuD4TsZg6WaZj1wijLp8zbiaP5FYzyG1zQjnCF37dxE72QO0K3pFzNo1O0MnDo9C2ciPV6KwEnT1ZQLq3pTPUiPwNMwAsQ18/s1600/heart-disease-hyman2-300x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlheJwOcwu8AYY39Wt2sQzr4CD7yHYbb7xbZKabgNxZV_JuD4TsZg6WaZj1wijLp8zbiaP5FYzyG1zQjnCF37dxE72QO0K3pFzNo1O0MnDo9C2ciPV6KwEnT1ZQLq3pTPUiPwNMwAsQ18/s400/heart-disease-hyman2-300x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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by the by what doctors are doing today in hospitals,if u go for treatment for any diseases or sicks, firstly they check B.P & Heartbeat by stethoscope initially (electro-diagram ),TBS(total body scan),EEG(electroencephalogram) for brain pulse check up , ECG(electrocardiography) for heartbeat check-up,automatic blood test machines. all are automated systems because of improvements in electrical and computers engineering.</div>
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Just doctors work is check those reports and suggest prescription (tablets+injections if required)</div>
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for this well trained computer is enough know, then why we need doctors........so there may be days coming soon throughout medical field can replaced by electrical and computer engineers to do treatment.</div>
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<span style="color: yellow;"><b>HERE I MENTIONED SOME IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS FOR MEDICAL FIELD</b></span></div>
1.ECG Machine to test heartbeat check-up<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbQ3GV13QMLB0C5W8Ul3VIcRBAy4PikW1h6ghXqqD9aaLmoJieJlCm8ogc56bkYjT4JFO5LYhyphenhyphenr9THNUo9x_v839csrTjKGt1i5U87HOsbULK7t5obUVxGyVZeK3_XrkrGKVAtcBHNt1k/s1600/images+%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbQ3GV13QMLB0C5W8Ul3VIcRBAy4PikW1h6ghXqqD9aaLmoJieJlCm8ogc56bkYjT4JFO5LYhyphenhyphenr9THNUo9x_v839csrTjKGt1i5U87HOsbULK7t5obUVxGyVZeK3_XrkrGKVAtcBHNt1k/s1600/images+%25282%2529.jpg" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisbYbUj1SuP4dzk1tfecUZrNGsp4-jO_xpzoWt4Qn3STCIyW2F4TXKO9THM2IZf8MXZ9EMtMpiI8oWOe1IvNpILUc1dt-GY1dDhHAUOLFOkY1isruJ_a66_5XCpd0NLy7i634CS_9Fzew/s1600/images+%25283%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisbYbUj1SuP4dzk1tfecUZrNGsp4-jO_xpzoWt4Qn3STCIyW2F4TXKO9THM2IZf8MXZ9EMtMpiI8oWOe1IvNpILUc1dt-GY1dDhHAUOLFOkY1isruJ_a66_5XCpd0NLy7i634CS_9Fzew/s1600/images+%25283%2529.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b style="color: #444444;"><br /></b></div>
2.EEG machine to test brain functioning <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQWHLJgPC3oWMuiPuI4IFXoQaqrzsju3DJ2LqRZX8qp1dGEepCiT4A5412pw0VRT2j4DkusR6cXasKgE_wOYn4K8N1UDZAtSnenaL0U_WZss9nQ79Rql69XMjWvgz5cZnt2sqEqJZYrLQ/s1600/cfhg477eeg_001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQWHLJgPC3oWMuiPuI4IFXoQaqrzsju3DJ2LqRZX8qp1dGEepCiT4A5412pw0VRT2j4DkusR6cXasKgE_wOYn4K8N1UDZAtSnenaL0U_WZss9nQ79Rql69XMjWvgz5cZnt2sqEqJZYrLQ/s320/cfhg477eeg_001.jpg" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWKCa1UZDxRXJfT6KgW1PKaM9cUUXy4DkO7G9vE84rFkkHKU3Pzet91AKMfSdJG9NgBlFdvWzi-sP91hMSZhRmBs0Ou9nXKBBM-_WcKNs61bZ0IPVm3uyEZUT9K_dj1HoxfHTUOaJ3YcA/s1600/download+%25285%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWKCa1UZDxRXJfT6KgW1PKaM9cUUXy4DkO7G9vE84rFkkHKU3Pzet91AKMfSdJG9NgBlFdvWzi-sP91hMSZhRmBs0Ou9nXKBBM-_WcKNs61bZ0IPVm3uyEZUT9K_dj1HoxfHTUOaJ3YcA/s1600/download+%25285%2529.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #444444;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
3.TBS (total body scanner)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8vg8v0Skeu-S4h2QaQO1VJbEuqhYN2GfX7A5Gw6NUF5-cQ5RKRAygrLJsua1Z1shPh1XuYk1k_ug55XKfy30dLi2xh9xhyphenhyphenRSxzJQJH_vkCeX4XiSqj-FJYdP5ZIdaCFfdWKrDoKRc5A4/s1600/3700323743.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8vg8v0Skeu-S4h2QaQO1VJbEuqhYN2GfX7A5Gw6NUF5-cQ5RKRAygrLJsua1Z1shPh1XuYk1k_ug55XKfy30dLi2xh9xhyphenhyphenRSxzJQJH_vkCeX4XiSqj-FJYdP5ZIdaCFfdWKrDoKRc5A4/s320/3700323743.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #444444;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #444444;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
4.Automatic blood testing machine<br />
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5.Robotic surgery by electrical motors<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8CX7ipf5epmYiaX-VXmH60cr7FYNyaiOhVNkYay4-Cm-NFGPsFL1v-qI9ehBDtCywsP3EV1ju_qxwfhqrjHT10mY8SG9yFaaNjOCzq0BU4L4dpmaGf2Ajuj8brMoglDztsL9kH6mgFh0/s1600/Robotic-surgery1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8CX7ipf5epmYiaX-VXmH60cr7FYNyaiOhVNkYay4-Cm-NFGPsFL1v-qI9ehBDtCywsP3EV1ju_qxwfhqrjHT10mY8SG9yFaaNjOCzq0BU4L4dpmaGf2Ajuj8brMoglDztsL9kH6mgFh0/s320/Robotic-surgery1.jpg" width="320" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTo3_Qb_xtZPYGUdRC8ggGGzocMCJ4pO599LvCUGS6mpjJ6tVcEd9bfhfN2o0rrTtwyf5dU923Zcm6gO2WZ2ctHvBGYVsKehTK06XC0k9QA_hUCSEB88N0bhoMm8T1uN7sixwSIVNR03M/s1600/img1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTo3_Qb_xtZPYGUdRC8ggGGzocMCJ4pO599LvCUGS6mpjJ6tVcEd9bfhfN2o0rrTtwyf5dU923Zcm6gO2WZ2ctHvBGYVsKehTK06XC0k9QA_hUCSEB88N0bhoMm8T1uN7sixwSIVNR03M/s320/img1.jpg" width="242" /></a></div>
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6. Robotic operation<br />
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<span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><span style="text-align: left;"><b>ARTIFICIAL</b></span><b> BODY PARTS</b></span></div>
1.artificial ear (electrical-sound & sound-electrical signal conversion)<br />
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2.artificial eye (photo-electrical conversion and electro-photo conversion machine)<br />
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3.artificial heart (electrical pump which pumps blood)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoodHK6PqbYSSMIipFpHegZG24a3HlhPtAlLKqmDk3WN8bjbMIuVXb0__6DIf5Ov5wneEIbR_jwy0nD7DXpzhRS9JOnZIM4VL6sQIGt4ub2ewO9WmxhwDr-NtufZR77N9QdmII1qWbLfE/s1600/choong-wei-tzen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoodHK6PqbYSSMIipFpHegZG24a3HlhPtAlLKqmDk3WN8bjbMIuVXb0__6DIf5Ov5wneEIbR_jwy0nD7DXpzhRS9JOnZIM4VL6sQIGt4ub2ewO9WmxhwDr-NtufZR77N9QdmII1qWbLfE/s400/choong-wei-tzen.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
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fig.artificial heart electrical pump</div>
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4.artificial kidney (electrical filter)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGYjNpiN2or7i0aQQgMzunirop6eMHdfCGqQ5tGYGnP6rzY4cYwtQGHyubVmtyi7bRliuFD44WntLr_jmfzA5OF53qFk-lEGSLESADIGXtiiojwU4_VLVWT2VuP9ddStATxgBSrihvEEw/s1600/aerifitual+kidney.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGYjNpiN2or7i0aQQgMzunirop6eMHdfCGqQ5tGYGnP6rzY4cYwtQGHyubVmtyi7bRliuFD44WntLr_jmfzA5OF53qFk-lEGSLESADIGXtiiojwU4_VLVWT2VuP9ddStATxgBSrihvEEw/s400/aerifitual+kidney.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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5.artificial hand and legs (stepper motors)<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">TREATMENT FOR DISEASES</span></b></div>
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1.Cancer treatment by radiation therapy <br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwx1-8sV732r_6t1XRV7QuIy7_pMA4jcCprPlnJZzkYin4aTalXvBX5Zk1edVsMtybghGC-TUSahwrSqejFMKRJ2mBeDppkNp_te5Eh5gSiaEmvEYBekGIduxE7AqpNICjsIxFjymizsg/s1600/2000px-X-ray_applications.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="345" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwx1-8sV732r_6t1XRV7QuIy7_pMA4jcCprPlnJZzkYin4aTalXvBX5Zk1edVsMtybghGC-TUSahwrSqejFMKRJ2mBeDppkNp_te5Eh5gSiaEmvEYBekGIduxE7AqpNICjsIxFjymizsg/s640/2000px-X-ray_applications.svg.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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As for today MEDICAL FIELD DIVIDED INTO 2 SECTIONS<br />
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1. is MEDICINE: which gives anti dose to diseases or illness,generally in form of chemicals which can react with bacterials in body.........chemical reactions generates heat ......kill bacterials and which can filtered by LIVER........but all CHEMICAL TABLETS and MEDICINES burnt LIVER CELLS........it takes lot of time to recycle or rebuilt the liver cells...........<br />
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LIVER is very important and cannot able to replace with artificial devices............very delicate one can perform 500 works in human body<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDnpueH8UEvQDxJ-Ih1sgdUEpmu735gjYUtvlVnoQf0FaiffeFqaYsQWm7Yson7XV0lX-83NibBzl2qiWuCuA_jyY1RhxsrIlHbd7eV21oJ1sg1yzYckRk4laOggGK-tosEQ-klxIZ8Nw/s1600/Liver-1024x776.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="484" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDnpueH8UEvQDxJ-Ih1sgdUEpmu735gjYUtvlVnoQf0FaiffeFqaYsQWm7Yson7XV0lX-83NibBzl2qiWuCuA_jyY1RhxsrIlHbd7eV21oJ1sg1yzYckRk4laOggGK-tosEQ-klxIZ8Nw/s640/Liver-1024x776.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">The figure gives u how we increasing stress on LIVER</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPlZ7Vn_vF0swZyuQIVecyja5ngfzyV-9fZkAk0Cs5MULMCuL_tNWrYe0hd5gOYTTQVqnvpj7pykO4SoqkEvRyu7it8SzjzIoDlGGAx7BkKhM8soQ1MavYQZRgTLy6Me6PF7Dx9UcnLBY/s1600/download+%25283%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="532" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPlZ7Vn_vF0swZyuQIVecyja5ngfzyV-9fZkAk0Cs5MULMCuL_tNWrYe0hd5gOYTTQVqnvpj7pykO4SoqkEvRyu7it8SzjzIoDlGGAx7BkKhM8soQ1MavYQZRgTLy6Me6PF7Dx9UcnLBY/s640/download+%25283%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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DOCTORS WORK IS JUST IDENTIFY DOSAGE WHICH IS NOT HARMFUL TO HUMAN BEINGS AND SUGGEST THAT TO PATIENTS IN FORM OF PRESCRIPTION. <br />
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Here i mentioned best natural food which increases the LIVER health</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT9cfI04TY6-x1FTj5k8oYTRJwig9Ih2WcfNlsAIbzNarpi95wgVWO8aHIGmkhDsotLmF9SuexlTNVUMJJ9ekwPfNqesQLEOVyxy2Q2B8TaEFTM4O9bzipsy1EwaPQyIQmarWHIQTjO8g/s1600/906883_566353536718417_288037788_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT9cfI04TY6-x1FTj5k8oYTRJwig9Ih2WcfNlsAIbzNarpi95wgVWO8aHIGmkhDsotLmF9SuexlTNVUMJJ9ekwPfNqesQLEOVyxy2Q2B8TaEFTM4O9bzipsy1EwaPQyIQmarWHIQTjO8g/s640/906883_566353536718417_288037788_o.jpg" width="576" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCOjY5wv3tfMq8mxpnMG3sRQqQILam09-k7gcJGFWFUwMG2zEElhfQckzFf54QDM964dTD9CppBtEQvKxZhnA0xAbFx42yr50Qodu0Ih7YrLUVImh8FpgJfBpyBkbsX3e3FuQ_fACa-3E/s1600/Clean-liver-foods.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCOjY5wv3tfMq8mxpnMG3sRQqQILam09-k7gcJGFWFUwMG2zEElhfQckzFf54QDM964dTD9CppBtEQvKxZhnA0xAbFx42yr50Qodu0Ih7YrLUVImh8FpgJfBpyBkbsX3e3FuQ_fACa-3E/s640/Clean-liver-foods.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;">IT IS CLEAR.............THAT THE MEDICINES CAN KILL LIVER..............THEN WHAT IS RIGHT ALTERNATIVE TO NEW MEDICAL SCIENCE??????????..............</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBefX6E3LpWtGog9YirSeAiCp6z_bolIXG5mAYpzipDaO6gfBDc2aINFwiAs-rWyd85GoXRnKWs0YYpKfPAL9FXZMfryPBpEBPeiNpXXWWAslzB7hiyT0yA9tvzdQh9fl7BiDcxB5u8lg/s1600/download+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBefX6E3LpWtGog9YirSeAiCp6z_bolIXG5mAYpzipDaO6gfBDc2aINFwiAs-rWyd85GoXRnKWs0YYpKfPAL9FXZMfryPBpEBPeiNpXXWWAslzB7hiyT0yA9tvzdQh9fl7BiDcxB5u8lg/s200/download+%25281%2529.jpg" width="200" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQn6oO_59luwV8qqtCGS0i7wg49B85zmgLXkXIpG9OlY3T4muU8NGY5NOcQnNSa9jZT7jw1pO8CUgCRljLpsObW6HPRz2z9dOcwnlYGoLoialzMy-CYUm0wDEEKQ0mGWzNC0PAXDZAezs/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQn6oO_59luwV8qqtCGS0i7wg49B85zmgLXkXIpG9OlY3T4muU8NGY5NOcQnNSa9jZT7jw1pO8CUgCRljLpsObW6HPRz2z9dOcwnlYGoLoialzMy-CYUm0wDEEKQ0mGWzNC0PAXDZAezs/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: yellow; font-size: large; text-align: justify;">ANS: Illness cured by ENERGY (by adding electrical energy to human body.......it makes deformation of ill body and it helps to recover and kill body bacterials well)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">
</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">the YOGA is the method to control all human body parts and develop resistive power by own brain electrical signals</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">and now researcher scholars doing research to kill illness by adding extra electrical energy. see some image samples here</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicqJt8GjO8ByGEkyEZCXVN4bSI8Vnab_Vshhwbn3rzdDU-8m_3obTM-m1h_fyYPOZ3tg-ftSzAuZhwW0wWkjllIMIYNx0RtpZVWkDXxQEC-L8eOyKXROdFtKyLbEUFJoLau8sDjafkANA/s1600/how-disease-occurs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="526" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicqJt8GjO8ByGEkyEZCXVN4bSI8Vnab_Vshhwbn3rzdDU-8m_3obTM-m1h_fyYPOZ3tg-ftSzAuZhwW0wWkjllIMIYNx0RtpZVWkDXxQEC-L8eOyKXROdFtKyLbEUFJoLau8sDjafkANA/s640/how-disease-occurs.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsHZsVMCPp_sU0JoNtPGbKSzoAzIAjbO0E1OHYk_oD32fwEvOzdVSvHB-SP-B-AE_0Y7jS5tOU685alr1oxA5qJ_fjRHia9vhaff9G46HmqgKvkrEs4iGqNpYIQjPKRoLGJRKUEH5haeo/s1600/how-it-works.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="520" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsHZsVMCPp_sU0JoNtPGbKSzoAzIAjbO0E1OHYk_oD32fwEvOzdVSvHB-SP-B-AE_0Y7jS5tOU685alr1oxA5qJ_fjRHia9vhaff9G46HmqgKvkrEs4iGqNpYIQjPKRoLGJRKUEH5haeo/s640/how-it-works.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /><span style="color: yellow;">ONCE IT SUCCED, THEN MEDICAL FIELD IS ALL WITH ELECTRICAL ENERGY...................<br /><br />I am proud to say i am a electrical engineer...........</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-40791434714805529712016-03-13T10:52:00.002+05:302016-03-13T10:59:13.856+05:30Liver and its importance in human body && how liver cells damaged by medicines<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<b>Why? The liver converts acetaminophen into N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) in an attempt to get rid of it. (“N-acetyl what??” </b>Don’t worry about pronouncing it, there will be no test at the end of this blog). The problem is that NAPQI requires huge amounts of a really important endogenous (body-made) antioxidant called glutathione in order to make it less toxic. Glutathione is responsible for scavenging all the free radicals produced all over the body by various (often normal!) metabolic processes. NAPQI chews up glutathione in massive quantities, leaving excess free radicals to burn and cause DNA and cellular damage all over the body. The liver then has to deal with not only the lack of glutathione, but the highly toxic NAPQI. Hepatocellular (liver cell) damage, necrosis (ugly cell death), and liver failure follows.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhucFadljJ881eQYoRyxmsaU6TyE8uVpJpirJzLaQIxMzpGeVHxFBPkzPVwpUKct2HcDOA9LZEjPfVJS0kOgL5xhOcITJDDzM4n8h4P6I1W0Xcmb5w4UEa1RsZauCFdRwUiaAHlxunFb7HPvKMznnDgOo3mHsIPT67yijVFTH8hT4pLgRLBgurZAMs=" /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>The super rad chemical structure and how it is converted in the body (for all you nerds out there). Paracetamol is just another name for acetaminophen. GSH in an abbreviation for glutathione (the purple arrow). The blue arrows show other pathways the liver can use for detoxification too</b>.</div>
<br />Okay, so you’ve taken Tylenol in the past and you didn’t die, so no harm, no foul, right? Sort of. The liver is an incredibly resilient organ, so in most normal people it takes the hit, waits until the acetaminophen passes, restores glutathione (if you eat right) and then rebuilds liver cells. BUT, in small children, in anyone with liver damage, or in large doses it can lead to liver failure.<br />Acetaminophen has a much lower maximum daily dose than almost any other over the counter medication. Adults should take NO MORE than 3,000 mg per day. That is six 500-mg pills per day. Children’s dose is at maximum 80 mg/kg per day. Most people have no idea what that means, which is why pediatricians give you a dosing chart. Do NOT exceed that dose!! The problem is that acetaminophen is in many combination products, including over the counter cough syrups, Nyquil, pain formulas and more. Read the labels carefully!<br />I have more reasons to loathe acetaminophen, including the implications of depleting glutathione in developing children. Here is that follow-up blog post again: <a href="http://naturopathicpediatrics.com/2013/07/15/just-say-no-to-tylenol-acetaminophen-causes-autism/">Just say “NO” to Tylenol: Acetaminophen causes autism?</a><br /><br /><b>Until then, here’s your review:</b><div>
<br />1. It’s not the degree of fever, but how your child looks that matters.<br />2. Avoid acetaminophen whenever possible. When you do use it, read the label carefully and never exceed the recommended amount. Check all your pain, flu and fever combination products for their active ingredients, and never combine Tylenol with other over-the-counter formulas.<br /><br /><b>Don’t believe me? </b>Here’s a great article from Seattle Children’s Hospital about <a href="http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/symptom-index/myths-about-fever/">the Myths of Fever.</a><br />And here is another great post, written by my colleague, about how to <a href="http://www.archerfriendly.com/2011/05/do-you-have-the-fever-phobic-mama-bug">overcome your Fever Phobia</a>.</div>
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Now a days there is big business is going on namely “Check-up”
……why I am saying like that? What’s wrong in it, I will tell u reasons……You are
alright now…..if u are alright go for
check-Up in hospital you come out as a patient…………..how I will tell u all.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfjqEIiUAwXLB3LTRBRK7XaU6GVxLF5WiXdqQDxSE_yo_PcSXthc1FXJMPzaMdP4Esw3SVjx6DcYyBJVmFcXWqSfZ9t37d9p9a_pyk1QhTeQ4zP5X-EfwO4QxP3zvsuzh8yfjRambNDNc/s1600/3700323743.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfjqEIiUAwXLB3LTRBRK7XaU6GVxLF5WiXdqQDxSE_yo_PcSXthc1FXJMPzaMdP4Esw3SVjx6DcYyBJVmFcXWqSfZ9t37d9p9a_pyk1QhTeQ4zP5X-EfwO4QxP3zvsuzh8yfjRambNDNc/s320/3700323743.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Today u have body scanner called TBS (Total body scanner it scans
500 parameters of our body)….based on those reports doctors judge whether u are
normal are abnormal (patient)<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC6XZt3xX-ItGI_ZvhV01Biw4d3aG2bIWgIqGMB2IO5iusZENGuV-dIx2fOchnieqgRoU9VvjnSLcxviwLr_d8lQrfNrUnjLE6vS5yNG_BEwpW6_wQ4dW75zF_JdXyEox0XpD7amckC3U/s1600/download.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC6XZt3xX-ItGI_ZvhV01Biw4d3aG2bIWgIqGMB2IO5iusZENGuV-dIx2fOchnieqgRoU9VvjnSLcxviwLr_d8lQrfNrUnjLE6vS5yNG_BEwpW6_wQ4dW75zF_JdXyEox0XpD7amckC3U/s1600/download.jpg" /></a></div>
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First of all what is normal B.P is 120/80 whether it true………….then
mahatma Gandhi’s Blood Pressure B.P is 210/120 all the time and he is alright
at that time and he getting sleep well but lot of peoples are not getting sleep
with high blood pressure. Brownbox’s B.P is 60/40, he is the strongest man in
world.so what is the problem the text book says B.P is 12/80 for human being it
is average (statistical average B.P) it is not a normal.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhihcxcj0rpyuGlfY7VTf1JnBKQF-f0TdQJy8w4aJA_gmLqqIVupQ4QeXysAEnkoA66OBu-M3AnejQf5LGKoklg1Ik523Cr3_YXMnqIA41WG5cJX34MtwprZoxTh_02x1kVqBTg-wQBxvU/s1600/brownbox1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhihcxcj0rpyuGlfY7VTf1JnBKQF-f0TdQJy8w4aJA_gmLqqIVupQ4QeXysAEnkoA66OBu-M3AnejQf5LGKoklg1Ik523Cr3_YXMnqIA41WG5cJX34MtwprZoxTh_02x1kVqBTg-wQBxvU/s1600/brownbox1.jpg" /></a></div>
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OK leave it let me go for Normal height for Indian male is
about 5.4 plus (or) minus 2%. i.e 5.2-5.6 is normal height for Indian male.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Now Amitabh bachchan comes for checkup his height is 6.2.our
treatment is cut down his legs to get height into 5.6……………..and jaya bachchan
comes her height is 4.5, our treatment transplant his legs to her to make
normal height……….what is this………….this is what the doctors doing treatment to
us.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTyDpm5ndlZ_0yLtrvbfSQJ2gcqRutCytUFJWCLgRvzg3bY9fXSHDpJ4nWHeSjQ6SPIesCV4y_BPpG5-WKSks15Rlsh5S5YA78c5GfiADe_H5tZvx1yGwud50Zlgd6aca0hYgFw-tgW0Q/s1600/Amitabh-Jaya_101700.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTyDpm5ndlZ_0yLtrvbfSQJ2gcqRutCytUFJWCLgRvzg3bY9fXSHDpJ4nWHeSjQ6SPIesCV4y_BPpG5-WKSks15Rlsh5S5YA78c5GfiADe_H5tZvx1yGwud50Zlgd6aca0hYgFw-tgW0Q/s320/Amitabh-Jaya_101700.jpg" width="212" /></a></div>
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i.e they made average becomes normal……by that time there is
huge errors called false positive, for every one parameter false positive (error)
in statistic’s is 5%............now TBS scans 500 parameters. So false positive
(error) is 5*500=2,500%. i.e for every 100 peoples gone to check up means we
will get 2,500 patients remarks in that………see how beautiful business it is……..<o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
so that was professor of medicine America, her name is Lyon isan and this girl was 52 years old, she
was very brilliant professor. One day she was worried about what she was teaching
to the students. For that she asked a question to brightest boy in a class. The
question is “Who is a patient???”. She was expecting esoteric answer from that
boy, but the boy very simply said “The man whom (or) whose seeks doctor become
a patient”, she got shock of her life, she said, “then when does the he (or)
she becomes a man or human again”. The boy thought for a while and said “rarely
ever madam, if ever.”. This girl is resigned her job professor of medicine America
at the age of 52, she realized everything wrong about medicine. She sat the
MCAT test got good score and she joined medical school, in that school she is
student again, went through 4 years and come out again & she said “everything
up to now we thought is wrong”, she wrote an article on that, it is suppressed
by medical companies.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-27473661684436173762016-03-08T09:40:00.005+05:302016-03-08T09:44:52.288+05:30Human Brain V/S Super computer<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>My question is human already developed a supercomputer which can work almost equivalent to human brain but size and power(energy) required to operation is very huge.</i></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>SUPERCOMPUTER requires 200 MW && HUMAN BRAIN requires just 20 Watts </i></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><i>HOW wonder it is......how powerful we are.........Let me explain clearly</i></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;"> HUMAN BRAIN SYSTEM</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Bibliographic Entry<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Result<br />
(w/surrounding text)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 99.4pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Standardized<br />
Result<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 274.9pt;" width="367"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Drubach,
Daniel. <i>The Brain Explained</i>. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 2000.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"Although the brain accounts for less
than 2% of a person's weight, it consumes 20% of the body's energy."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 99.4pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">20 W<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 274.9pt;" width="367"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"Body,
Physics of." <i>Macmillan Encyclopedia of Physics</i>. New York:
Macmillan, 1996.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"The average power consumption of a
typical adult is about 100 W."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">20 W<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 274.9pt;" width="367"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Brown,
Guy. <i>The Energy of Life</i>. New York: Free Press, 1999.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"The human brain is only 2% of the
weight of the body, but it consumes about 20% of the total energy in the body
at rest."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt; width: 99.4pt;" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">20 W<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Hart,
Leslie. <i>How the Brain Works</i>. New York: Basic Books, Publishers,
1975.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #FFFFCC; border-bottom: #777777; border-left: #AAAAAA; border-right: #777777; border-style: solid; border-top: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1.0pt; padding: 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt 3.0pt;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"Even so, the brain when awake demands
a greedy share of the body's energy supply: thought weighing about 1/50 of
the body total, it may use as much as 1/5 of all the energy that is
consumed."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">20 W<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Yang,
Eric. "</span><a href="http://www.macevolution.com/thinkdinner/hotchip.shtml"><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">Think Dinner</span></a><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">." <i>Mac Evolution</i>.
13 February 1998.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">"It's well known that the human brain
accounts for about 20% of the total oxygen consumption when a person is at
rest, so let us assume that the brain accounts for 20% of the total body
energy consumption."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif;">20 W<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>The brain makes up 2% of a person's weight. Despite this, even at rest, the brain consumes 20% of the body's energy. The brain consumes energy at 10 times the rate of the rest of the body per gram of tissue. The average power consumption of a typical adult is 100 Watts and the brain consumes 20% of this making the power of the brain 20 W. </b></div>
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<b>Based on a 2400 calorie diet (Adapted from <a href="http://www.macevolution.com/thinkdinner/hotchip.shtml">Yang</a>) </b></div>
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<b>2400 "food calorie" = 2400 kcal</b></div>
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<b>2400 kcal / 24 hr = 100 kcal/hr = 27.8 cal/sec = 116.38 J/s = 116 W</b></div>
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<b>20% x 116 W = 23.3 W </b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Glucose is the main energy source for the brain. As the size and complexity of the brain increases, energy requirements increase. </b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>The human brain is one of the most energy hungry organs in the body thereby increasing its vulnerability. If the energy supply is cut off for 10 minutes, there is permanent brain damage. There is no other organ nearly as sensitive to changes in its energy supply. </b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>In 1955, Albert Einstein's brain was preserved for research. Three scientific papers have been published examining the features of Einstein's brain. Albert Einstein's brain differed to normal men's brain in that his brain had more glial cells per neuron that might indicate that neurons in Einstein's brain had an increased "metabolic need"-- they needed and used more energy. Einstein's brain weighed only 1,230 grams, which is less than the average adult male brain (about 1,400 grams). The thickness of Einstein's cerebral cortex was thinner. However, the density of neurons in Einstein's brain was greater. In other words, Einstein was able to pack more neurons in a given area of cortex. </b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>The most recent study concerning Einstein's brain was published in the British medical journal The Lancet, on June 19, 1999. They found that a portion of the brain that governs mathematical abilities and spatial reasoning -- 2 key ingredients to the sort of thinking Einstein did best -- was 15% wider than average allowing better connection between its cells, which could have allowed them to work together more efficiently.</b></div>
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<b style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: blue;">SUPER COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES</span></b></div>
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<b>I will just show the statistics of last attempt to mimic the brain process.</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>In 2011 fastest computer in Japan was launched:</b></div>
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<b>K computer OR SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz</b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Features:</b></span><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Manufacturer: Fujitsu</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Cores: 705,024</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Linpack Performance (Rmax) 10,510 TFlop/s</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Theoretical Peak (Rpeak) 11,280.4 TFlop/s</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Power: 12,659.89 kW</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Memory: 1,410,048 GB (16GB RAM per CPU)</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Processor: SPARC64 VIIIfx 8C 2GHz (88,128 CPUs, 8-core each)</li>
<li><br /></li>
<li>· Operating System: Linux</li>
</ul>
<!--[if !supportLists]--><br />
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It's currently world's 4th fastest supercomputer.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Source: <a href="http://www.top500.org/lists/2014/06/">Top 500 Supercoputers</a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9tz3aelERo0jruJJNFFVKPJOleosfM4blbNdhZgKFHybGL3oWDE1k86E4WeClFZvyc2a0rU1iEZXQKK-_4t2vRi0ddxNCzUCaC7GYYpK6L06XjAfl3qfb39BpVf1dCw7mypKR1llQnQA/s1600/BN1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="459" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9tz3aelERo0jruJJNFFVKPJOleosfM4blbNdhZgKFHybGL3oWDE1k86E4WeClFZvyc2a0rU1iEZXQKK-_4t2vRi0ddxNCzUCaC7GYYpK6L06XjAfl3qfb39BpVf1dCw7mypKR1llQnQA/s640/BN1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b>Image Source: <a href="http://wondergressive.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/WG-k-computer.jpg">http://wondergressive.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/WG-k-computer.jpg</a></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Now,</b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>An 83,000-Processor Supercomputer Can Only Match 1% of Your Brain</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>...The most accurate simulation of the human brain to date has been carried out in a Japanese supercomputer, with a single second’s worth of activity from just one per cent of the complex organ taking one of the world’s most powerful supercomputers 40 minutes to calculate. Researchers used the K computer in Japan, currently the fourth most powerful in the world, to simulate human brain activity. The computer has 705,024 processor cores and 1.4 million GB of RAM, but still took 40 minutes to crunch the data for just one second of brain activity...</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>Source:<a href="http://gizmodo.com/an-83-000-processor-supercomputer-only-matched-one-perc-1045026757">http://gizmodo.com/an-83-000-processor-supercomputer-only-matched-one-perc-1045026757</a></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED SUCH A WAY GIVEN BELOW</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi950B4cio6GbLlQb43PEzHHjsJcYpQHeKyyI9i3rh3QIo_FJhyLALQGT8cGg511-456DoycySj8wrMFDzPXTBny0bHNaSQElvp5lhs7schmGoui-7C2btf7qeqgCKkRqo859euneL94LQ/s1600/BN2.jpg"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi950B4cio6GbLlQb43PEzHHjsJcYpQHeKyyI9i3rh3QIo_FJhyLALQGT8cGg511-456DoycySj8wrMFDzPXTBny0bHNaSQElvp5lhs7schmGoui-7C2btf7qeqgCKkRqo859euneL94LQ/s1600/BN2.jpg" /></b></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Top 10 Supercomputers, Illustrated (June 2013)</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwUMBazXkEholq4b78XnftPqEbLw3oJudTV_OFje_8bg86bs_mGh9cjvyQmkMfXgH95QPwgM5XWzgxZFQ4ev53K7VDRauE9GGuIQpSDMYDziSNAAZPG2IMmyZFueX1hM82P4dzDEDOX7U/s1600/BN3.jpg"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwUMBazXkEholq4b78XnftPqEbLw3oJudTV_OFje_8bg86bs_mGh9cjvyQmkMfXgH95QPwgM5XWzgxZFQ4ev53K7VDRauE9GGuIQpSDMYDziSNAAZPG2IMmyZFueX1hM82P4dzDEDOX7U/s1600/BN3.jpg" /></b></a></div>
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<b>Like this story? Get the latest data center news by <a href="http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/subscribe/">e-mail </a>or <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/DataCenterKnowledge">RSS</a>, or follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/datacenter">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge">Facebook</a>. </b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>The twice-a-year list of the <a href="http://top500.org/">Top 500</a> supercomputers documents the most powerful systems on the planet. Many of these supercomputers are striking not just for their processing power, but for their design and appearance as well. Here’s a look at the top finishers in the latest Top 500 list, which was released earlier today at the ISC13 supercomputing conference in Leipzing, Germany. </b></div>
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<b>TIANHE 2, Guangzhou Supercomputing Center</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg5OjizDaYp0eOwAm7ZDKoWiutvHMjxRWOzh5eT2Da8yndJeGaenLMRiMsDGcbLyZ2Do7pKYol92bS03TE2M3lb4QXVyDIufOCrGLxzbDlBtm3ezWcFjidWpmfjqwBcIKv4w0NDXwN9DU/s1600/BN4.jpg"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg5OjizDaYp0eOwAm7ZDKoWiutvHMjxRWOzh5eT2Da8yndJeGaenLMRiMsDGcbLyZ2Do7pKYol92bS03TE2M3lb4QXVyDIufOCrGLxzbDlBtm3ezWcFjidWpmfjqwBcIKv4w0NDXwN9DU/s1600/BN4.jpg" /></b></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">A look at the new supercomputing champion, the Tinahe-2 (Milky Way 2) system from China. </span></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>This powerful new system is the second Chinese supercomputer to place first in the Top500, following in the footsteps of its namesake Tianhe-1, which topped the list in 2010. The Tianhe-2 system (also known as Milky Way 2) is the world’s new number one system with a performance of 33.86 petaflop/s on the Linpack benchmark, well ahead of the runner-up Titan supercomputer. Its 16,000 nodes will also boast a lot of memory, with 88GB per node, for a total of 1.404 petabytes of system memory. A proprietary optoelectronics hybrid transport interconnect technology and global shared parallel storage system containing 12.4 petabytes round out the specifications.There are 32,000 Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon sockets and 48,000 Xeon Phi boards for a total of 3,120,000 cores. The TH-2 system would represent the largest installation of Intel Ivy Bridge processors and Intel Phi coprocessors. Phi is Intel’s Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture for highly parallel workloads. The Tianhe-2 system will have a peak power consumption under load of 17.6 megawatts. </b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">TITAN SUPERCOMPUTER, Oak Ridge National Laboratory</span></b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVX2KUlzvDfm0xI-_EH3WhLJsG4dANYIlR6VfVD41NMmQcbZ8cX5NfRxaZdMKbtcUc41YTELHjtAeUTQQCTurXHow-cgp-bxxiPp8KbbfY6MsGdUgeGup8ZphgdSv9nKvG5AnQbIsqqEk/s1600/BN5.jpg"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVX2KUlzvDfm0xI-_EH3WhLJsG4dANYIlR6VfVD41NMmQcbZ8cX5NfRxaZdMKbtcUc41YTELHjtAeUTQQCTurXHow-cgp-bxxiPp8KbbfY6MsGdUgeGup8ZphgdSv9nKvG5AnQbIsqqEk/s1600/BN5.jpg" /></b></a></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b>The Titan supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is now in second position on the Top500. (Photo: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>After leading the Top500 in November, the Titan supercomputer, a Cray XK7 system installed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, is the runner-up this time with a mark of 17.59 Petaflops (quadrillions of calculations per second) on the Linpack benchmark. Titan has 560,640 processors, including 261,632 NVIDIA K20x accelerator cores. The 200-cabinet Cray supercomputer has a second life, having ruled the Top 500 as Jaguar. The system has been overhauled with faster hardware and networking system, and taken on a new name to reflect its super-charged capabilities. Titan has been accelerated by a hybrid computing architecture teaming traditional central processing units (CPUs) from AMD with the high-speed graphics processing units (GPUs) from NVIDIA to create a faster and more efficient machine. Each of Titan’s 200 cabinets will require up to 54 kilowatts of power, an intense high-density load. The system is cooled with an advanced cooling system developed by Cray, which uses both water and refrigerants. Titan is one of the most energy efficient systems on the list, consuming a total of 8.21 MW and delivering 2,143 Mflops/W. The ECOPhlex (short for PHase-change Liquid Exchange) cooling system uses two cooling loops, one filled with a refrigerant (R-134a ), and the other with chilled water.</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">SEQUOIA SUPERCOMPUTER, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzb9o_t3F-R0VTV7XYONJNFliwwUduEUr7l9peq5LINxEArGLG04R3xNxSqN_Ob10a6J0_inzMnoOFdJTjxhdgGuUBTT3FRJOzHTkuubJC95fiE7mJrDmPAO5gH_-TZcyXCLEFb8lrwg/s1600/BN6.jpg"><b><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzb9o_t3F-R0VTV7XYONJNFliwwUduEUr7l9peq5LINxEArGLG04R3xNxSqN_Ob10a6J0_inzMnoOFdJTjxhdgGuUBTT3FRJOzHTkuubJC95fiE7mJrDmPAO5gH_-TZcyXCLEFb8lrwg/s1600/BN6.jpg" /></b></a></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Sequoia is an the LLNL system that is now the third-most pwoerful supercomputer in the world. (Photo: IBM)</b></div>
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<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>In the third position is Sequoia, the champ in the June 2012 Top 500, a Blue Gene/Q supercomputer built on IBM Power architecture at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Californa. Sequoia consists of 96 racks; 98,304 compute nodes, 1.6 million cores and 1.6 petabytes of memory, and achieved 17.17 petaflop/s on the Linpack benchmark. Sequoia is also one of the most energy efficient systems on the list, consuming a total of 7.84 MW and delivering 2,031.6 Mflops/W.The National Nuclear Security Administration uses Sequoia to research the safety, security and reliability of the United States’ nuclear deterrent , replacing the need for underground testing.</b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">K SUPERCOMPUTER, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS), Japan</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSL1b0P-qkUbGMjhIPUY2xgkhozKBCbijHcdT96DcP7glRY8wRW__Y63crq7EaJiBXseKCNYgJrgdzfdroZWEj-uLIXVBn7wKadXuZkTZlRWRwDfhXU-iB1pLV-bmYcoLQcglFR6QySA/s1600/BN7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYSL1b0P-qkUbGMjhIPUY2xgkhozKBCbijHcdT96DcP7glRY8wRW__Y63crq7EaJiBXseKCNYgJrgdzfdroZWEj-uLIXVBn7wKadXuZkTZlRWRwDfhXU-iB1pLV-bmYcoLQcglFR6QySA/s1600/BN7.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b>The “K” supercomputer, a two-time Top 500 champion, is now the number four system. Installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) in Kobe, Japan, the K Computer it achieved an impressive 10.51 Petaflop/s on the Linpack benchmark using 705,024 SPARC64 processing cores. The K Computer is joint project by Fujitsu and the RIKEN center, and was the first supercomputer to achieve a performance level of 10 Petaflop/s, or 10 quadrillion calculations per second. The K computer had taken the No. 1 position in both June 2011 and November 2011. The K computer is now supported by a 6 megawatt gas turbine cogeneration system, part of the electrical facilities at RIKEN.</b></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-34520936737128712092016-01-23T15:23:00.000+05:302016-02-14T13:05:27.512+05:30Experience with biennial international conference PESTSE-2016 organized by Amrita School of Engineering, Bengaluru.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">It is great honor to share my experience with biennial international conference PESTSE-2016 organized by Amrita School of Engineering, Bengaluru. Generally the Conferences can extend our thoughts over broad limits. Our success depends on quality of our thoughts, but quality of our thoughts comes from good surrounding peoples.<br /><br />This conference gives me a wonderful feelings, and some research topics to work towards, I met Dr. Muhammad H. Rashid, Dr.Joachim Holtz, Mr.Krish gopalakrishnan, Etc.<br /><br /><br />Best thoughts and inspirational words we can get from conferences. Here I placed Dr. Muhammad H. Rashid great words.<br /><br />“If somebody asked me why do are u like to write a books, I believe that as u said the lightning warms mine podium sole, u need the large knowledge, and books are the like a staircase is to attain that one, and that’s the meanwhile I would like to write books. Two days before one that the Tuesday & Wednesday I am in Anna University, they asked me to give a lecture, I did that. one professor's, she comes to me and told last 10 years back I am a student in this room I studied your power electronics book, now I am professor in same university same room am teaching power electronics to student , that's the reason I am writing a books ”<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></div>
Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8472059548830808504.post-87833705657513204552016-01-10T09:13:00.003+05:302016-01-10T09:13:54.090+05:30A new material can convert carbon dioxide gas into formate - a fuel<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; text-align: left;">A new material made from microscopic layers of cobalt can convert carbon dioxide gas into</span><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; text-align: left;"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formate" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; text-align: left; transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none;">formate</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; text-align: left;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 27px; text-align: left;">- a fuel that can be burned with no toxic byproductsand used as a clean energy source.</span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf5wbCsAvEPfqbididJO_bn1xMaDN7CV86LdxFbprIppVhSe8E9a2lXPmkXCqoOnRncw6FmX6apoTAB2E5RD36HCT0pZfRn2DHf2jPlUZ3Lino_CliY5TAhf1hQO9gBCept40C4pQnipg/s1600/co2-formate_1024.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf5wbCsAvEPfqbididJO_bn1xMaDN7CV86LdxFbprIppVhSe8E9a2lXPmkXCqoOnRncw6FmX6apoTAB2E5RD36HCT0pZfRn2DHf2jPlUZ3Lino_CliY5TAhf1hQO9gBCept40C4pQnipg/s640/co2-formate_1024.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Developed
by a team of researchers in China, the material could be one way to deal with
the<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://co2now.org/Current-CO2/CO2-Now/global-carbon-emissions.html" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">36 gigatonnes of CO2</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>we release into the atmosphere each
year due to fossil fuel use. Scientists have been struggling for decades to
come up with an energy-efficient way to transform CO2 into something useful,
and early testing points to this new material as being one of the most
promising options we’ve seen so far.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">"This
represents a fundamental scientific breakthrough," Karthish Manthiram, a
chemical engineer from the California Institute of Technology who was not
involved in the research,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">told William Herkewitz at<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></a><em><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Popular Mechanics.</span></a> </em><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">"Certainly
it will be a years-long process before this is worked into a successful,
commercial device. But at this stage of development, by all conceivable
metrics, this reaction looks very positive."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">The
material is just four atoms thick, and is made up of ultra-thin layers of pure
cobalt metal and a cobalt oxide-cobalt metal mix. When it undergoes the process
of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">electroreduction</span></a>, which involves feeding a
small electric current through the material to change the molecular structure
of the CO2 inside, it produces a clean-burning fuel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">As Herkewitz explains</span></a>, when an electric
current is applied to the cobalt nanomaterial, it causes the molecules inside
the material to interact with the CO2 molecules that are running freely through
it. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">This
causes hydrogen atoms to attach to carbon atoms from the CO2, prompting an
extra electron to be propelled into one of its oxygen atoms. "With that,
the CO2 becomes CHOO-, or formate,"<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">he says.</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Lab
tests with the material confirmed<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7584/full/nature16455.html" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">that it can maintain</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>"stable current densities of
about 10 milliamperes [of formate] per square centimetre over 40 hours, with
approximately 90 percent formate selectivity at an overpotential of only 0.24
volts".<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">I
know you want to, but don’t freak out about what all that actually means just
yet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">This
"overpotential" is the amount of energy lost due to the slowness of
electrochemical reactions sustained by electrodes such as this one. The smaller
the overpotential, the better, but in order to make something efficient, it has
to maintain that small overpotential while also keeping the rate of fuel
production up. This is where many attempts at CO2 electroreduction have fallen
short in the past.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">Manthiram,
who is himself working on his own CO2 electroreduction solutions,<a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">told<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></a><em><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Popular Mechanics</span></a></em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>that not only can this new material
sustain that low overpotential while also achieving a high rate of formate
production, it manages to keep everything stable too. "It's very rare and
difficult to find a material that satisfies all three of those constraints,"<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a18861/breakthrough-material-is-a-better-way-to-turn-co2-into-fuel/" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">he said</span></a>, adding that this material is
"the best we've seen" so far.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Open Sans","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.5pt;">The
team, from China's Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences, describes
the material<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v529/n7584/full/nature16455.html" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">in the journal<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Nature</em></span></a>. The
next step will be to demonstrate how it can be incorporated into commercial
technology so we can start using up some of the CO2 that's floating around in
our atmosphere, <a href="http://www.sciencealert.com/reducing-carbon-emissions-might-not-be-enough-to-save-our-oceans-say-scientists" style="transition: color 0.2s ease-out;"><span style="color: #005689; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">causing trouble</span></a>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Reddiprasad Reddivarihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16147899712169434862noreply@blogger.com0